typology

The general scientific, interdisciplinary problem of building the concept of message theory is solved. Accordingly, the object of research is all possible types of messages that function in the real world both within any cybernetic systems and between them. The subject of research is axioms, laws, structure, attributes, characteristics, typology, as well as operations on messages. The purpose of the article is to develop the concept of the theory of messages as a component of such universal sciences as the theory of mass communication, information science and cybernetics.

The article considers historical industrial, sacred and residential buildings and structures made of natural stone, located on the left bank of the Dniester within the Eastern Podillya. The paper fixates the technical condition, characterizes the features of the architectural appearance and design solutions of the masonry of the preserved objects.

At the current stage of European integration in Ukraine, foreign economic activity is one of the most perspective activities for domestic enterprises. An important factor determining the success of foreign economic activity is the high-quality and prompt customs servicing of enterprises. In order to form a diversified systematized and complete vision of the process of customs servicing of business entities, its complex typology has been developed.