вимірювання

Barrels of missile and artillery systems during intensive operation are exposed to high temperatures, alternating loads, and corrosive aggressive environments. These effects lead to rapid degradation of the metal, changes in its structure, the appearance of intergranular corrosion, microcracks, and changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the material as a whole. The combined effect of the above factors leads to the inability of the structure to withstand operating parameters and its rapid destruction.

Problem statement. Equipment for measuring skin area used at enterprises requires regular maintenance and metrological verification. Maintenance of control systems released in the 2000s is usually expensive, since such control systems are physically and morally outdated and implemented on an old element base. The mechanical part of the measuring machines is in good condition and can be operated for a long time. Therefore, the task of creating a modern control system for such machines is relevant.

Experimental studies of the main indicators of power quality at the terminals of autonomous low-power generators were carried out. The content of higher voltage harmonics, as well as voltage and frequency deviations from the nominal value were determined. In the course of the research, the technical means of data collection and analysis by National Instruments were used. The main indicators of the power quality of autonomous inverter generators are shown to fully comply with the EN 50160-2022 standard.

The temperature of gas flows is an important parameter during the research of heat and mass transfer processes, in the field of gas dynamics, as well as in manufacturing. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a high level of requirements for the accuracy and reliability of the primary means of temperature measurement. The basic requirements are the simplicity of the design of the thermotransducer, its low thermal inertia, small dimensions, and high reliability during operation in aggressive environments at high temperature and pressure conditions.

A method for measuring wind speed by the trajectory of an acoustic package under the influence of air flows in the boundary atmospheric layer is developed. Model equations for measurement components of wind speed evaluation are ob- tained. For each of the components, an equation for the combined standard uncertainty is written, sensitivity coefficients are calcu- lated for input quantities, and uncertainty budgets are constructed. The last can serve as the basis for creating a software tool for measurement uncertainty evaluation.

Досліджено метрологічні характеристики чутливих елементів кристалооптичних термоперетворювачів (ЧЕ КОТП) із танталату літію. Для дослідження вибрано однорідні монокристали без внутрішніх дефектів і напружень. Основними вимогами до монокристалів є якісна обробка граней та правильна їх орієнтація.

Виконано дослідження методів та можливості підвищення точності вимірювання температури обертових об’єктів. Розроблено кристалооптичний метод, що дає змогу вимірювати температуру для випадків її швидкої і циклічної зміни та забезпечити дистанційні вимірювання з мінімальним тепловідведенням, а також за наявності електричного потенціалу на об’єктах з одним вікном

The article investigates and analyzes the validation and verification of measurement methods in the clinical diagnostic laboratory. The content and features of validation and verification are revealed. Measurement methods are considered in detail. Each direction of validation and verification of measurement methods is analyzed. The difference between validation and verification is substantiated. Measuring systems are increasingly used in the laboratories of the clinical sector. This means that the responsibility for validation lies mainly with the manufacturer.

The article shows that the commonly used method of estimating the Type A uncertainty of measurements based on the standard deviation of estimators of population parameters does not meet the definition of uncertainty. For correct determination of the standard uncertainty, it is necessary to use the distribution of the corresponding population parameter at the values of population estimators determined from the experiment but not the probability distribution of the estimator.

Gas flow temperature is an important parameter of the process, determines the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the original product, the presence of defects, the state of technological equipment, as well as the safety of the process. Therefore, its measurement must be carried out continuously, with high accuracy, low inertia and high reliability, since the information signal about the value of temperature is used in information-measuring systems and automatic control and regulation systems.