захист

Extreme necessity is defined as a situation in which a person is forced to violate the law in order to avoid greater harm that threatens his or her life, health or other legitimate interests. An important aspect is the proportionality of the choice: the damage caused must be less than the damage that could have been avoided. Infliction of harm in a state of passion in the course of necessary defense by citizens under the age of 18 is not criminally punishable.

The article is devoted to highlighting one of the actual problems of identifying a lawyer with a client. The European direction of the development of Ukraine as a legal state actualizes the problems of guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of the participants in the judicial process, as well as their effective protection against socially dangerous encroachments. A bar exists to provide professional legal assistance in Ukraine.

Problem setting. In the conditions of constant industrialization, economic fluctuations, continuous uncertainty during the war, the labour rights of the employee are left aside, since the employer often neglects the labour force and forgets about the humane and valuable attitude towards the employee in search of the financial success of his/her company. The psychological state of an employee remains a particularly sensitive area as it is influenced by possible constant harassment or bullying by the employer or colleagues.

The article is devoted to the analysis from the point of view of theoretical jurisprudence and practical aspect of protection of ecological rights in the modern globalized society. It is emphasized that the environment is the common property of mankind, it is important to find progressive and multifaceted solutions to protect and enrich it. These decisions are comprehensive and include legal, institutional and organizational and managerial measures.

The problem of modern technologies rapid development is shown and characterized, which makes the issues of Internet users personal data protection very urgent. The current state of personal data protection in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is analyzed. It is also determined which data belong to personal data and why they are subject to protection.

The article is devoted to the economic and legal principles of protection of property
rights in areas of operation of the united forces in Ukraine. Particular attention is focused
on modern economic and legal challenges and threats, factors of anthropogenic influence
on the sphere of property and ways of their overcoming. The article clarifies the problems
of implementation of economic and legal measures to guarantee the citizens of Ukraine the
right to own, use and dispose of property, factors of creating an effective economic and

This paper is devoted to CAPTCHA technology. Algorithms of creation and work of captcha are described. The scheme of how captcha works is also included. The means of encoding and ‘complication’ of decoded text are described. The main ways of automatic captcha’s recognition are described. Also, it is given in examples options of CAPTCHA’s tests. The programing means that do not require user’s actions are considered. By the way, pros and cons of testing captcha are analyzed. In addition, the main problems that may occur during developing captcha are analyzed.

The methods of wooden building materials protection from biological damage were analysed. Constant technical monitoring is the main preventive measure against damage of structural elements of the wooden buildings. The most effective methods from biological damage are chemical treatment, capillary infiltration, diffusion treatment and impregnation under pressure.

For the successful use of modern information technologies, it is necessary to effectively manage not only the network, but also information systems security (ISS), the information system on the level of the system must operate autonomously implementing the management structure of information security events, planning the composition of modular ISS and audit.

Розроблено системну, нормативну, комплексну моделі захисту інформаційних технологій на основі концепції об’єкт – загроза – захист – управління.