засуджений

The article establishes that the harmonization of national legislation with European standards, which support the development of the probation system as an essential component of a rule-of-law state; the reduction of expenses related to the incarceration of large numbers of prisoners through the introduction of alternative, less resource-intensive punishments; the drive towards the humanization of sentences by offering offenders opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society without isolation; and the reduction of recidivism and reentry of citizens into society – are all ke

The article reveals the concept and legal nature of the institution of exemption from punishment and its serving since this institution is closely related to both the purpose of punishment and the tasks of criminal responsibility in general. In this regard, exemption from serving a sentence requires a more detailed study.

The issue of compliance with national standards ensuring an individual’s right to protection in accordance with international standards has been considered. It is noted that one of the primary tasks of modern international law is to ensure international protection of human rights and establish norms regulating relations between states and other subjects of international law. These norms aim to guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals as provided by international agreements.

This article will examine the legal nature and highlight the problematic issues of involving convicts serving a term of imprisonment in socially useful work. The goals and tasks of socially useful work as a means of correction and resocialization of such convicts are disclosed. The article formulates proposals for improving the current criminal law enforcement in terms of legal regulation of the application of community service to convicts serving prison terms.

In order to improve the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed by convicts in the correctional colonies of Ukraine, to solve problematic issues that arise during the investigation of such crimes, there was a need to develop new scientifically based recommendations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating crime, in particular recidivism, as well as improvement of the organizational and legal foundations of the activity of the pretrial investigation body during the investigation of such crimes.

According to the results of scientific research, when studying the content of any type of social activity, it is important to determine the socio-legal nature of the origin, development and functioning of existing problems, as well as the negative patterns that have arisen in this regard.

The article defines the essence of malicious disobedience of prisoners sentenced todeprivation of liberty in the context of the grounds for applying physical force, special means5and weapons to them, as well as scientifically based measures aimed at improving the legalmechanism on these issues at the individual crime prevention level

In the article, based on the analysis of the content of the duties specified by the law for
probation bodies, the problem issues concerning the execution of a sentence in the form of
deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or to engage in appropriate activities
regarding those convicted of crimes in the sphere of pensions and social security of Ukraine, as
well as Proposed scientifically substantiated measures on their solution in essence.