землекористування

Annotation. Today, economic relations in the field of land use require the presence of an effective tool to ensure environmentally safe and economically efficient use of land in agricultural production. Considering that the land, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, is defined as the main national wealth of the people and is under special protection of the state, there is a need to protect and restore agricultural lands, which is a priority task in the process of ensuring sustainable development of the country.

On the basis of the specified subject, purpose and methods, the formation process of mechanisms for state regulation of land relations is analyzed. According to the methodology of research, the analysis is made and the components of the influence of the environment on land relations in Ukraine are identified. The essence of the transformation processes taking place in the sphere of state policy of Ukraine aimed at forming a perfect pattern of land relations is defined.

The modern state of the use and guard of earths of Ukraine is analysed in the article, ecological and economic, social problems, and also normatively-legal aspects of land-tenure, are lighted up. Conclusions, providing more rational and effective use and guard of earths in the state, are pointed.

In the article the state of the use of the land resources of the Chernivtsi area of feature of agricultural land-tenure is analysed in the cut of administrative districts. The features of structural distribution of the agricultural landed lands are investigational. The level of provision of population agricultural lands is expected, in particular, by croplands. The ways of improvement of the use of the landed resources offer.