злочини

The article deals with the issue of criminal liability for crimes against the foundations of
national security on the example of domestic and foreign experience of certain countries.
The author specifically analyzes the legislative regulation of criminal liability for crimes
against national security in the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of
Estonia, Georgia, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Poland, Switzerland, the Federal
Republic of Germany, and the French Republic.

Characterization of crimes against the foundations of national security in the context of the latest changes and additions was carried out. It is established that criminal law is not stable, as it is based on changing and fluid historical conditions, which are determined by political, social and economic forces. In view of the current events caused by the started war against our state, a number of changes and additions were made to Chapter 1 "Crimes against the foundations of national security" of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. 

The article is devoted to defining the main constituent elements of an effective legal mechanism for the implementation of legal responsibility for crimes against the environment in the context of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.

The violations in the field of intellectual property are considered. Characterized the
main signs of the circulation of intellectual property. Measures to detect offenses in the field of
intellectual property are determined. The order of the controlled delivery and controlled
purchase of counterfeit goods is outlined.

Розглянуто поняття та сутність планування розслідування злочинів, що
вчиняються під час публічних закупівель у сфері охорони здоров’я. Окреслено
основні елементи планування, які відображаються на основі слідчої версії.
Визначено слідчі (розшукові) дії, які необхідно планувати на початковому етапі
розслідування злочинів, що вчиняються під час публічних закупівель у сфері
охорони здоров’я.