It was found that the Ukrainian national-legal idea is the driving force for the preservation and
development of Ukrainian identity and statehood based on social and legal ideals, which are formed through the
value beliefs, attitudes and orientations of conscious, socially active citizens.
Todays challenges for the national-legal idea of Ukrainians are, first of all, Russias military aggression,
when the enemy disregards all international and general civilizational rules of human coexistence and tries to
destroy our identity, sovereignty and independence. The challenge is not simply the preservation of Ukrainian
identity, but, in fact, democracy in the center of Europe.
It was emphasized that it is important, despite complex social, political, economic and legal realities, to
form a holistic understanding and perception of citizens from an early age, themselves and their nation,
traditions, customs, culture as the highest value of national self-identity and the basis of self-affirmation of a
person. Today poses new challenges for Ukraine. Challenges, perhaps the most extensive in the history of the
modern development of our state, which are connected not only with the threat to our national identity, but also
with the physical destruction of Ukrainians.
We are choosing the right to life and our own thousand-year history in the twenty-first century, in the
center of Europe. In these challenges of Russias war against Ukraine, it is important to preserve our national
values, ideals, and ideas, because it is precisely them that the enemy is fiercely destroying, trying to erase our
history and the future of Ukrainians.
It is noted that the legal ideology, as a component of the legal idea, personifying the law and its essence,
establishes the principles of democracy, equality and justice as the main directions of the development of the
state and society. Today, we observe Ukrainians realizing the value of the legal ideology of our state, which is
aimed at recognizing, observing and realizing the rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen, at the
development of a democratic society and a social and legal state. Citizens realized that these are not empty words
and that these factors determine the vector of development of our society.
Attention is focused on the fact that legal ideology, as a component of the legal idea, personifying the law
and its essence, consolidates the principles of democracy, equality and justice, together with the national idea, it
accumulates national values, progressive initiatives.
1. Nahorna L. P. (2010). Natsionalna ideia [National encyclopedia]. Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy: T. 7: Mi-O. Redkol.: V. A. Smolii (holova) ta in. NAN Ukrainy. Instytut istorii Ukrainy. K. : Naukova dumka. 2010. 728 р. http://resource.history.org.ua/cgibin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&am... 1FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21ST R=Natsionalna_ideia. [In Ukrainian].
2. Medvid F. M. (2005). Ukrainska natsionalna ideia yak determinanta derzhavotvorchykh protsesiv [The Ukrainian national idea as a determinant of state-building processes]. Politychnyi menedzhment. № 1. Р. 35–33. [In Ukrainian].
3. Natsionalna ideia [National idea]. (2020). Vilna entsyklopediia Vikipediia. https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0... %D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F. [In Ukrainian].
4. Boiko I. Y. (2023). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok ukrainskoi natsionalnoi idei: derzhavno-pravovyi aspekt [The formation and development of the Ukrainian national idea: the state-legal aspect]. Lvivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Ivana Franka. https://lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Boyko-I.Y. Anotatsiia-pro-UNI.docx. [In Ukrainian].
5. Rudakevych O. M. (2018). Try skladovi natsionalnoi idei ta yikh aktualnyi zmist dlia Ukrainy [Three components of the national idea and their actual meaning for Ukraine]. Suspilno-politychni protsesy. 2(9). Р. 145–180. [In Ukrainian].
6. Karpichkov O. K. (2012). Pravova realnist yak vyiav tsinnosti prava: pidkhody do kharakterystyky [Legal reality as a manifestation of the value of law: approaches to characterization]. Almanakh prava. Kyiv. № 2. Р. 191–194. [In Ukrainian].
7. Aleksandrova O. S., Horban O. V., Martych R. V. (2020). Filosofiia prava [Philosophy of law]: Navchalno- metodychnyi posibnyk. Kyiv: Kyivskyi universytet imeni Borysa Hrinchenka. 126 p. [In Ukrainian].
8. Nediukha M. P. (2013). Pravova ideolohiia ukrainskoho suspilstva: innovatsiinyi potentsial protsesu sotsialnykh zmin [Legal ideology of Ukrainian society: innovative potential of the process of social change]. Politychnyi menedzhment. № 59. Р. 86–94. [In Ukrainian].
9. Markovych Kh. M. (2016). Pravova ideolohiia yak osnova formuvannia hromadianskoho suspilstva [Legal deology as a basis for the formation of civil society]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”. Seriia : Yurydychni nauky. № 855. Р. 418–423. [In Ukrainian].
10. Balynska O. M., Tokarska A. S., Yashchenko V. A. (2017). Aktualni problemy filosofii prava [Actual problems of the philosophy of law]: posibnyk. Za zah. red. O. M. Balynskoi. Lviv: LvDUVS. 612 р. [In Ukrainian].
11. Boiko S. (2022). Formuvannia natsionalnoi identychnosti ukrainskoi molodi v umovakh rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny. [The formation of the national identity of Ukrainian youth in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war]. Ukrainoznavchyi almanakh. Vypusk 30. S. 17–22. [In Ukrainian].
12. Bidnyi M. (2023). Formuvannia ukrainskoi natsionalnoi ta hromadianskoi identychnosti – priorytet derzhavy. [Formation of Ukrainian national and civil identity is a priority of the state]. Ukrinform. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3790100-formuvanna-ukrainskoi-n... prioritet-derzavi.html. [In Ukrainian].
13. Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy. [About the national security of Ukraine]. Zakon Ukrainy. (2018). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR), № 31, st.241. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text. [In Ukrainian].
14. Horinov P. V., Drapushko R. H. (2022). Stanovlennia natsionalnoi identychnosti ukraintsiv yak osnova natsionalnoi bezpeky ukrainskoi derzhavy. [The formation of the national identity of Ukrainians as the basis of the national security of the Ukrainian state]. Yurydychnyi naukovyi elektronnyi zhurnal. № 10. C. 26–30. [In Ukrainian].
15. Yermolenko D. O. (2017). Strukturni osoblyvosti pravovoi ideolohii. [Structural features of legal ideology]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. № 1(1). S. 24–27. [In Ukrainian].
16. Pavlyshyn O. V., Vasiuta Yu. V. (2020). Spravedlyvist yak element idei prava ta yii mistse v systemi pravovykh tsinnostei. [Justice as an element of the idea of law and its place in the system of legal values]. Filosofski ta metodolohichni problemy prava. № 2(20). S. 40–47. [n Ukraine].