International Cooperation in the Field of Criminal Law and Information Exchange Mechanisms Through Іnterpol

The article explores the phenomenon of international cooperation in the field of criminal law, focusing on the activities of Interpol as the main institutional mechanism of information exchange among law enforcement agencies worldwide. In the context of globalization and the increasing complexity of transnational crime, international legal cooperation becomes a vital tool for ensuring security, stability, and the rule of law. The paper highlights the legal nature, organizational structure, and operational tools of Interpol, paying particular attention to the global communication system I-24/7 and the use of international databases on wanted persons, biometric data, stolen documents, and vehicles. Special emphasis is placed on the practice of using Red Notices, which, while effective in pursuing fugitives, also raise concerns regarding potential misuse for political purposes. The article also examines Ukraine’s experience of cooperation with Interpol, outlining both achievements and challenges in harmonizing national legislation with international standards. The analysis demonstrates that effective international cooperation requires a careful balance between combating crime and protecting human rights, as well as the development of transparent procedures and the adoption of modern digital technologies. In conclusion, the study argues that the future of international criminal law cooperation depends on strengthening legal guarantees, enhancing trust among states, and ensuring that technological innovations are used responsibly. Only under these conditions can the global community successfully confront organized, cyber, and other forms of transnational crime.