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  4. Variable order step size method for solving orbital problems with periodic solutions

Variable order step size method for solving orbital problems with periodic solutions

MMC.
2022;
Volume 9, Number 1
: pp. 101–110
https://doi.org/10.23939/mmc2022.01.101
Received: July 07, 2021
Revised: November 24, 2021
Accepted: November 24, 2021

Mathematical Modeling and Computing, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 101–110 (2022)

Authors:
  1. A. F. N. Rasedee
  2. N. A. Jamaludin
  3. N. Najib
  4. M. H. Abdul Sathar
  5. T. J. Wong
  6. L. F. Koo
1
Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2
Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia
3
Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
4
The Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
5
Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
6
Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Existing variable order step size numerical techniques for solving a system of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)  requires direct calculating the integration coefficients at each step change.  In this study, a variable order step size is presented for direct solving higher-order orbital equations.  The proposed algorithm calculates the integration coefficients only once at the beginning and, if necessary, once at the end.  The accuracy of the numerical approximation is validated with well-known orbital differential equations.  To reduce computational costs, we obtain the relationship for the predictor-corrector algorithm between integration coefficients of various orders.  The efficiency of the proposed method is substantiated by the graphical representation of accuracy at the total evaluation steps.

applied mathematics
backward difference
ODEs
multistep
variable order stepsize
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