enzyme

Cellulase is an important hydrolytic enzyme widely used in different industries, highlighting the potential for the search, identification, and study of new microorganism producers of this enzyme. In the present study, filamentous fungi Trichoderma sp. were isolated from anabiotic conditions and demonstrated significant potential in cellulose hydrolysis. The study of cellulolytic activity was carried out using a selective- differential medium with Congo dye and various cellulose sources. Quantitative determination of cellulase content synthesized by  Trichoderma sp.

Microorganisms are used for the prevention, treatment of infectious diseases of plants and increasing yields. Products based on a culture of microorganisms mankind use as an alternative to chemical pesticides and fungicides. In this work we consider Streptomyces as agents of biocontrol and plant growth stimulator as well as induced by their mechanisms, metabolic pathways. We experimentally proved antifungal, the antibacterial activity of Streptomyces isolates obtained from compost.

Reactions proceeding at ambient temperature very promptly and selectively, as it occurs in live organisms, imitation of the wildlife processes, and, eventually, study of mechanism of enzymes action are important challenges of contemporary chemistry. This short review gives information on recent achievements in the field of enzymatic catalysis of oxidation of hydrocarbons. The literature material was gathered using the Thomson Reuters electronic database (Web of Science) and mostly covers the last decades.