landslides

Over the past 25 years, the western regions of Ukraine have been affected by floods and mudflows caused by a complex of factors, the main of which are climate change, rapid snowmelt and intense precipitation, urbanization and deforestation. These hydrological phenomena caused significant material damage and a threat to human life. To prevent them, the construction of hydraulic structures, strengthening of river banks and afforestation, the creation of early warning systems and improvement of the monitoring system were carried out.

The aim of the research is to analyze the factors of development, distribution and landscape differentiation of geological and geomorphological processes in the subalpine and alpine highlands of Chornohora, as well as to determine the influence of geological structure and morphometric features on the intensity of their development. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of methods of field research and geoinformation analysis using GIS, which allowed to identify the main centers of the highlands of Chornohora of rockfalls, screes, landslides and linear erosion.

The results of long-term studies of landslide processes in the areas of operation of pumped storage power plant with the help of modern GNSS technologies are considered. The presence of deformation of the earth's surface, both in terms in plane and vertical, is revealed. Displacement of some points is a closed-return trajectory and not exceed a few millimeters. Another part of the points is characterized by the horizontal displacements with the presence of returning movements.

Purpose. To demonstrate the natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth (NIEMFE) method efficiency in areal and wells options with monitoring investigations realization and leveling the obtained results with engineering and geological research of landslides, using the area of the right bank of the Kyiv hydroelectric power station reservoir as an example.

Purpose. The purpose of these studies is to analyze the influence of geological structure, including engineering geological zoning, morphological features of relief to the characteristics of landslides and their subsequent statistical analysis to identify the impact of external factors to the complex conditions of formation of landslides. Worked out inventory of landslides Transcarpathian and Chernivtsi regions that contain information about the spatial database and features of 3458 landslides. Methods.