The article undertakes a comprehensive examination of the theoretical and applied dimensions of the implementation of novel management technologies within enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity.
The aim of the research lies in defining the technological and economical effectiveness of the higher institutions’ activities. The guarantee of university’s innovative development lies in expanding the role of knowledge in a modern society and universities in the economy. From the universities at the level of the traditional tasks of study and research (correspondingly the first and the second functions of universities) there originate the economic and social development (i.e. the universities acquire the third function – become one of the development drivers).
The paper presents the main approaches to distributed organization of data in computer networks processing and organization of distributed applications. The main approaches to organization of distributed computing systems are described. The conception of GRID computing and comparative analysis of technologies and architectures of "cloud computing" and GRID systems creation are outlined. The estimations of the advantages and disadvantages of computing processes in web-systems are presented. The analysis of analytical models of cloud computing nodes is made.