The article is an attempt to research the logical analysis of the concept of law as the basis for a system of philosophical ideas about it. Following the analysis of a significant number of scientific papers concluded that the content of the law in some way dependent on the philosophical foundations of law. The problem of philosophical foundations of philosophy of law, methodological principles defined philosophical school of the designated topics.
The term “expert” is perceived as determine whether the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the object set standards desired level. The object undergoing examination, checking for compliance with its established or preferences. Thus, the examination – a first test, research and solving involving experienced people issues that require special znan.U current conditions there is need for expertise in different areas and levels of human activity. These factors lead to a variety of examinations carried out in any area of social activity.
In the article the concept of human personality built on the basic ideas of the leading right-wing philosophical schools. We consider the notion of "personalism" and the characteristics of its importance in contemporary philosophy. Researched historical basis and development of ideas of personalism and personalistic analyzes the major trends taking into account the characteristics of their basic philosophical concepts of representatives. The methods and the most important categories which uses existentialism in the interpretation of the rights and specificity of its existence.
The paper is formulated as object, subject, and five groups of problems of philosophy of law. Objective and subjective sides of these problems by the prerequisites of the problems of philosophy of law and the purpose of their study.