ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SAND EXTRACTION FROM A DEPOSIT IN THE TSYR RIVER BASIN

The problem of building restoration is one of the key challenges of today in Ukraine, due to the consequences of military operations, as well as the expected depletion of stores of building materials and the harmful impact on the environment. One of the important sources of building materials, economically attractive and available in the Volyn region, is sand mining, on the basis of an appropriate permit from the Ukrainian Geological Survey. The Kamin-Kashirske-1 sand deposit is administratively located in the Kamin-Kashirskiy town community of the Kamin-Kashirskiy district, 0.62 km southwest of the town of Kamin-Kashirskiy and 0.68 km northwest of the village of Pidtsyrya.  The mineral is represented by water-glacial yellow-gray sands of Quaternary age, natural, fine and very fine sands with a low content of organic impurities. The total thickness of the mineral within the calculation of balance reserves on the area varies from 1.0 to 7.7 m and averages 3.64 m. The development of the Kamin-Kashirske-1 sand deposit results in the harmful impact on the environment as expressed in noise pollution and emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from the operation of quarry equipment. The quality of atmospheric air and the noise level correspond to the maximum permissible values of pollutants, at which there is no negative impact on human health and the state of the environment. Rehabilitation of land plots disturbed by sand mining and their return to natural state is also projected.

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