Останніми роками мобільні периферійні обчислення і глибоке навчання привернули пильну увагу галузі в сценарії застосування автономного водіння. Мобільні периферійні обчислення зменшують затримку передавання інформації про автономне водіння, вивантажуючи обчислювальні завдання на периферійні сервери для зменшення навантаження на мережу; глибоке навчання може ефективно збільшити точність виявлення перешкод, тим самим підвищуючи стабільність і безпеку автономного водіння. У цій статті спочатку введено базову концепцію та еталонну архітектуру МПО та загальновживані модельні алгоритми глибокого навчання, а потім узагальнено застосування МПО та глибокого навчання в автономному водінні з трьох аспектів: виявлення цілей, планування шляху та уникнення зіткнень, і, нарешті, проаналізовано та розглянуто проблеми і виклики в сучасних дослідженнях.
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