У статті описано дослідження ідентифікації фейкових новин на основі опрацювання природної мови, аналізу великих даних і технології глибокого навчання. Розроблена система автоматично перевіряє новини на наявність ознак фейкових новин, таких як використання маніпулятивної мови, неперевірених джерел і недостовірної інформації. Візуалізація даних реалізована на основі дружнього інтерфейсу користувача, який відображає результати аналізу новин у зручному та зрозумілому форматі. Для класифікації новин розроблена нейронна мережа з використанням двонаправленої рекурентної нейронної мережі LSTM (BRNN) і двонаправлені шари в моделі. Дослідження демонструє кращі показники аналізу новин на основі LSTM з 8 епохами порівняно з аналогічними роботами з 3-4 епохами (99% проти 85–96%). Моделі глибокого навчання, такі як двонаправлений LSTM, мають високу точність у розпізнаванні шаблонів у текстових даних, що забезпечує кращі результати. Модель показала високу точність на тестовій вибірці, що свідчить про її здатність до ефективного розпізнавання фейкових новин. Матриця плутанини показала, що всі новини класифіковані правильно. Класифікаційний звіт підтвердив високу точність, повноту та F1-оцінку для обох класів (справжні та фейкові новини).
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