датчики

Abstract: Nowadays, it is impossible to do without cli- mate control in enterprises, especially when these are en- terprises that manufacture products that can become unus- able under the influence of environmental factors such as high or low temperature, humidity, and dryness. Basically, in most enterprises, finding a solution to this issue is re- quired by state standards, which cannot be ignored, be- cause it can harm people.

Water is the most crucial factor for all living organisms, so it is essential to protect it. And water quality monitoring is one of the first steps required in the rational development and management of water resources. Smart systems used for real-time quality control and power consumption are rapidly developing. Their implementation in water quality assurance systems is essential and actual.

У сучасних реаліях темп життя людей набагато вищий, ніж 30 років тому, і він все ще зро- стає. При цьому кількість інформації також зростає. Цю інформацію слід обробляти постійно, щодня, щойно вона надходить. Обсяги виробництва також не стоять на місці. Такий живий ритм життя вимагає послідовності та безперервності процесу. І ці процеси має забезпечити людина.

The basic methods and principles of mine safety systems have been considered in the paper. The algorithm of one possible smart device (smart helmet) is depicted. This algorithm describes the basic principles of this device. The device allows to find danger in the environment where the miner works, as well as monitors the condition of the miner. It can also quickly analyze this information and report the danger when it is detected. The system has been developed and programmed including basic modules for implementing this algorithm.

The cyber-physical systems take the major part of any system that help users to interact with environment processes.

Cyber-physical systems are intelligent systems, which include networks of physical and computing components that interact on internal level. The basis for the development of various models of cyber-physical systems are the using of measuring instruments and their software. Measuring instruments are necessary to control technological parameters processes and the environment.

Unsuitable climatic conditions, various natural disasters and instability and unpredictability of the weather significantly complicate cultivation, and sometimes make it even impossible. To ensure the best conditions for cultivation and the highest yields, farmers began to use greenhouses. However, in our hectic lives, people are constantly busy with something and there is no enough time. Long trips, business trips, vacations are also possible. It is becoming increasingly difficult to provide the necessary conditions for plants to grow on their own.