hybrid nanofluid

Suspending nanoparticles in the base fluid can effectively improve the thermal conductivity of a fluid.  Therefore, this study focuses on a steady two-dimensional laminar forced convection boundary layer flow along a horizontal thin heated needle immersed in a hybrid nanofluid with convective boundary condition.  Copper and aluminium oxide nanoparticles with water as based fluid were selected for this study.  The governing partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using an appropriate similarity transformation.  The

This research examines the hybrid nanofluid alumina-copper/water flow over a permeable sheet, considering slip, magnetohydrodynamics, and heat source.  To analyze the system, the model is transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via the similarity transformation.  Numerical solutions are attained through the implementation of the bvp4c function in MATLAB.  The study analyzes velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction, and Nusselt number for various parameters.  Moreover, the impact of magnetohydrodynamics on the system is explored. 

The study focuses on the generation of multiple numerical solutions and stability analysis for the case of an unsteady copper-alumina/water hybrid nanofluid subjected to a shrinking sheet.  Heat generation as the potential contributing factor in the heat transfer progress is considered as well as the suction effect.  The governing model (partial differential equations) is developed based on the boundary layer assumptions, which then are transformed into a set of ordinary (similarity) differential equations.  The bvp4c solver is used to search all possible solutions and

Studies of hybrid nanofluids flowing over various physical geometries and conditions are popular among researchers to understand the behavior of these fluids.  Thenceforth, the numerical solutions for hybrid Ag-CuO/H$_2$O nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with suction, magnetic field, double stratification, and multiple slips effects are analyzed in the present study.  Governing equations and boundary conditions are introduced to describe the flow problem.  Then, similarity variables are applied to transform the equations into non-linear ordinary differential equat