інвестування

The current state of development of Ukraine’s economy requires solving the problems of intensifying entrepreneurial activity, including in the form of startups. The results of the analysis of existing scientific works and practical materials made it possible to clarify the essence of a startup, which should be understood as the process of creating and bringing to the market an innovative product which requires attracting financial resources to promptly solve specific problems under conditions of high uncertainty.

This article reveals the role of human capital in ensuring the effective functioning of the economic system and its intensive development as well as improving the quality of production processes in enterprises. The article studies the need for conducting economic research of complex elements of human resources management and identification of the place and role of a man in conditions of modern production.

Eliminating or reducing the negative impact of crisis phenomena on the economic condition of an enterprise and ensuring its further effective development is closely related to the concept of organizational changes. On the one hand, urgent crisis management tools almost always cause such changes. On the other hand, crisis phenomena in the activities of a business entity lead to the need to introduce organizational changes. In this context, it is noted that it is important to diagnose such changes even before their practical implementation begins.

In the article it is established that today in Ukraine the development of venture investment of innovative enterprises is at an early stage and is characterized by a number of problems. The dynamics of venture capital in Ukraine shows that their number and capitalization have been growing rapidly during the research period 2011-2019, and this growth continued even after the crisis. It is worth noting that venture investments in Ukraine are made in points, in particular they are more concentrated in Kyiv and Lviv. The largest share of venture capital is international capital.

Investments play a significant role in the development of any country's economy. For the country, investment creates the following positive effects: modernization of production facilities and processes; increase in production volumes; increased competition; infrastructure development, etc.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure of international investments in Ukraine and to form perspective directions for investing in the Ukrainian economy.

The article highlights the problems of the existing arsenal of special methods of tax and legal impact on investment activities in Ukraine, in particular, such as: state tax support for investments, tax incentives and promotion of investments, tax exemption in the field of investment. The theoretical foundations of the tax and legal regulation of investment activities are summarized, and practical proposals for improving tax regulation related to investing are developed on their basis.

Розглянуто проблеми розподілу ресурсів. Оптимізація розподілу дає змогу збільшити доходи та спростити виробничий процес. Розглянуто традиційну структуру процесу розподілу ресурсів та структуру на рівні основних компонентів.

The features of calculation of economic efficiency of modernization projects of production and technical base and implementation of some technical measures at a motor transport enterprise are presented in the article. This calculation is based on level of transportations profitability and tailored to the features of a motor transport enterprise – reduction of rolling stock’s downtime in technical servicing and current repair.