municipal solid waste

The work considers the development of a simulation model and an automated method of sorting solid household waste based on the identification of a portion of the studied raw material with further classification according to accepted groups of characteristic chemical composition. A method of classification of municipal solid waste (MSW) and a method of their identification was proposed, which made it possible to identify groups that produce acid gases. The basis of the method is a simulation model, which is represented by a tabular form of the gross formulas of possible compounds.

Today, in Ukraine, there is a problem with solid waste disposal, especially in small towns. The lack of a developed system for the collection and disposal of solid waste, the presence of natural landfills instead of equipped landfills lead to the fact that small towns are abandoned. Therefore, the creation of a new solid waste management policy is an acute problem for these towns and villages.

The world's growing population and, as a result, higher consumption of goods and services have led to a rapid increase in municipal solid waste. This situation creates serious environmental problems that require clear strategies for managing this waste. Improving the efficiency of recycling to restore quality materials, saving resources and maintaining waste in landfills are among the most pressing problems of our time.

The properties of slag formed by municipal solid waste incineration were investigated. The possibility of their use to obtain composite cements with the mineral additives was established. The possibility to solve material and energy saving problems, as well as environmental pollution is demonstrated.

It is the scientific justification of the regional programme of the municipal solid waste treatment (MSW) with the example of Odessa region which will promote the increase is environmental safety of the population, reduction of the negative impact on the environment by the improvement and modernization of the existing system of MSW treatment with final achievement of a "zero waste" state due to the transfer of the maximum amount of waste into the liquid secondary raw materials, alternative source of energy and environmentally-friendly organic-mineral fertilizer.

Досліджено основні проблеми, що виникають у сфері поводження з фільтратом
полігонів твердих побутових відходів. На основі даних про хімічний склад фільтрату
обґрунтовано необхідність встановлення локальних систем очищення фільтрату на
території полігону перед скиданням його в каналізаційну мережу та розроблено
принципову схему очищення фільтрату на прикладі Львівського полігону. Запропо-
новано ряд заходів щодо оптимізації поводження з твердими побутовими відходами, які