ECOLOGICAL SAFETY PREDICTIVE MODELING CONCERNING FINE COCOA DUST DISPERSION, RELEASED BY CONFECTIONERY MANUFACTURE

EP.
2018;
: pp.79-84
1
Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
2
Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
3
Ukrainian Research Institute of Environmental Problems

In order to predict ecological safety conserning cocoa dust emission (SP2,5 and SP10), the mathematical modeling of its dispersion was performed considering the atmosphere turbulent diffusion. Necessary gravity sedimentation rate of cocoa dust for modeling was identified during the experimental
researches. Obtained results indicate the necessity of intensification of fine particles emission clean-up in the observed confectionery factory.

[1] Belyaeva L.I. Sbornik udelnyih pokazateley vyibrosov zagryaznyayuschih veschestv v atmosferu ot predpriyatiy pererabatyivayuschey promyishlennosti agropromyishlennogo kompleksa. Rosgiprosahagroprom, Kursk, 1990.
[2] Vikidu zabrudnyuyuchih rechovin u atmosferne povItrya v Ukraini za 1990-2015 rr. Derzhstat, Kyiv, 2017.
[3] Iurchenko V. O., Ponomarov K. S., Ponomaryova S. D. Doslidzhennya dispersnogo skladu pilu krohmalyu v vikidah vid obladnannya konditerskih pidpriemstv. Naukoviy visnyk budivnitstva. Kharkiv, 2017, 4 (90), 232.
[4] Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. European Parliament and the Council, 2017.
[5] Malenkiy V. P. Profesiyni hvorobi. Nova Kniga, Kyiv, 2001.
[6] Resource Concerns : Particulate Matter. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2012.
[7] V. Vermaa, R. Rico-Martinez, N. Kotra, C. Rennolds, J. Liu, T. W. Snell, R. J.Weber. Estimating the toxicity of ambient fine aerosols using freshwater rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus (Rotifera: Monogononta). Environmental Pollution, 2013, 182, 379.
[8] D. Hartono, B. Lioe, Y. Zhang, B. Li, J. Yu Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus. Scientific Reports, 2017.
[9] GN 2.2.6.-184-2013. Orientirovochno bezopasnyie urovni vozdeystviya (OBUV) zagryaznyayuschih veschestv v atmosfernom vozduhe naselennyih mest, 2013.
[10] Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. WHO Library Cataloguingin- Publication Data, Switzeland, Genevа, 2016.
[11] EPA-452/R-12-005 Regulatory Impact Analysis for the Final Revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Health and Environmental Impacts Division Research Triangle Park, 2012.
[12] National standards for criteria air pollutants 1 in Australia. Department of the Environment and Heritage,2005.
[13] Outline of Report on PM Particle Substance (PM 2.5) Review Board. Tokyo Metropolitan Office, 2011.

 [14] Bruyatskiy E.V. Teoriya atmosfernoy diffuzii radioaktivnyih vyibrosov. Institut gidromehaniki NAN Ukrainyi, Kiev, 2000.
[15] Marchuk G. I. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie v probleme okruzhayuschey sredy. Nauka, Moskva, 1982.
[16] M. Z. Zgurovskiy, V. V. Skopetskiy, V. K. Hrusch, N. N. Belyaev. Chislennoe modelirovanie rasprostraneniya zagryazneniya v okruzhayuschey srede. Naykova dymka, Кiev, 1997.