The use of rubber crumb from used tires in concrete as a partial replacement of natural aggregates is an ecologically oriented direction of their utilization. When rubber crumb was added to Portland cement, a decrease in strength was observed. Modification of rubber-containing Portland cement systems with a complex organic and mineral additive makes it possible to compensate for the loss of compressive strength and provide increased impact strength. Samples without rubber show high strength but are characterized by fragility and sudden destruction of the material. Samples containing rubber show relatively low mechanical resistance but also exhibit elastic behavior where slow fragmentation and slow failure of the material after crack initiation are observed. They also are characterized by additional load resistance after reaching the failure stress, which is associated with the bridging effect of rubber particles.
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