економіка

Economic journalism serves as a critical bridge between complex economic concepts and public understanding, playing a pivotal role in shaping perceptions, influencing decisions, and fostering informed discourse. This article explores the core themes of economic journalism, including financial trends, market dynamics, public policy, and the impact of global economic events. It emphasizes the importance of translating technical information into accessible narratives that resonate with diverse audiences.

A study has been conducted on the problems of sustainable development arising from the concept of achieving a balanced combination of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection using the example of the modern development of retail trade. It has been established that the linear econ- omy model, which is based on the paradigm of consumption dominance, has led to the depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution, and climate change and does not meet the modern demands of society due to its negative socio-economic effects.

The article discusses the small businesses role in the market economy at the current stage of its development, characterizes its advantages and disadvantages, and defines the essence of the «competitiveness» concept. The authors have emphasized the economic and statistical analysis importance in researching the competitiveness of small businesses and in forming an effective strategy for its enhancement.

The article describes the current problems of international environmental security in the context of the systematic manifestation of the principles of its implementation, which justifies the need to consolidate the efforts of interstate environmental measures on the basis of sustainable and balanced development. The article examines prerequisites for the formation of the global environmental safety as an integral part of international relations and politics against the background of the long-term ecological crisis.

The article studies cognitive distortions (illusions) and the possibilities of using cognitive and emotional factors to make decisions by different market actors in conditions of uncertainty. The theoretical foundations of the irrational behavior of economic actors, based on cognitive or social reasons, are highlighted. The authors note that the functioning of the cognitive sphere of a person is often accompanied by certain errors that are scientifically attributed to cognitive distortions in the rational behavioral paradigm that cause distortions in the perception of reality.

Problem setting. The paper specifies the application of benchmarking methods to evaluate the effectiveness of managing the territorial community development. Available open data on the research objects activities have been used, which is especially relevant in conditions of limited funds  and resources for additional research to obtain analytical information.

The semantic and systemic criteria used to establish efficiency in the field of public administra- tion are revealed. The main approaches are summarized and a critical analysis of methods for deter- mining the level of effective and efficient functioning of public administration is conducted.

Досліджено правове забезпечення ґендерної рівності в професійній діяльності
жінки, на основі статистичних даних проаналізовано склад суддівського корпусу в
Україні і відсоткове представництво жінок в судах, акцентовано на ґендерному розподілі
керівників юридичних осіб та приватних підприємців в Україні. Визначено зміст
поняття «скляна стеля» в професійній діяльності жінки.

The article deals with the issues of post–secondary and higher education of indigenous peoples in Canada. The main objectives are defined as the theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature highlighting different aspects of the problem under research and identifies of the barriers to obtaining post–secondary and higher education by indigenous peoples. The post–secondary and higher education have been studied by foreign and Ukrainian scientists (Т. Andryushchenko, O. Barabash, N. Bidyuk, B. Burtch, M. Busko, J. Friesen, V. Friesen, S. Honcharenko, V. Kirkness, D. Klyne, O.