martial law

The study of problematic aspects related to the transformation of materials obtained during operational and investigative activities into evidence in criminal proceedings is of great relevance. The article highlights the problem of ensuring a balance between the need for effective crime prevention, especially under martial law, and the observance of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

The article examines the issues of financial and legal support in Ukraine under the conditions of the armed aggression by the Russian Federation. It focuses on the transformation of legal mechanisms for the formation and use of state financial resources, as well as on the adaptation of the public finance system to the conditions of martial law.

It was found that information rights in the modern legal system of Ukraine should be considered not only as a set of individual rights of an individual, but as a complex legal institution closely related to the functioning of a democratic, open and legal state. Their proper implementation is a prerequisite for effective interaction between civil society and public authorities, as well as an important factor in ensuring trust in state institutions.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues of constitutional and legal restrictions and mechanisms for guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen of Ukraine under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. It has been established that the legal regime of martial law is a specific form of legal regulation that is activated in the event of an armed attack or its immediate threat.

The scientific article is devoted to highlighting the issue of the peculiarities of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses provided for in Article 409 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which consist in evasion of military personnel from military service by self-mutilation, simulation of illness, submission of forged documents or direct refusal to perform military duties.

The article discusses the development of venture financing in Ukraine, its features and prospects in the context of economic restructuring based on innovation. Compared to developed countries, where venture financing has been operating for over 70 years, this type of investment has only been around for a few decades in Ukraine. Therefore, Ukraine does not yet have as much positive experience in implementing venture programs as the US and Europe.

Researching the problematic aspects of realizing the constitutional right to liberty and personal inviolability under martial law is a pressing issue. This article addresses the problem of legal regulation and the practical application of coercive measures, such as the detention of an individual by an authorized official without an order from an investigative judge or court.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of criminal proceedings initiated on the grounds of criminal offenses provided for in Articles 404 and 405 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which regulate liability for resistance to a superior or coercion of him to violate official duties, as well as for threat or violence against a superior.

In the context of full-scale armed aggression against Ukraine, the issue of torture is becoming particularly acute. The use of torture in occupied territories, in places of detention, and against civilians and prisoners of war is not only a gross violation of human rights, but also a serious war crime. The classification of such acts is complicated by the specifics of martial law, the multiplicity of possible criminal offenses, and the need to simultaneously apply the norms of national criminal law and international humanitarian law.

Abstract. The article highlights the problem of the transformation of the institution of preventive measures in criminal proceedings in Ukraine under martial law. A relevant area of study is the balance between the need for effective crime counteraction, particularly against crimes against the foundations of national security, and the state’s obligation to guarantee fundamental human rights, primarily the right to liberty and personal inviolability, which, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, is not subject to restriction even under extraordinary circumstances.