моніторинг навколишнього середовища

The study delves into the significant environmental threat posed by cesium-137, a byproduct of nuclear mishaps, industrial activities, and past weapons tests. The persistence of cesium-137 disrupts ecosystems by contaminating soil and water, which subsequently affects human health through the food chain. Traditional monitoring techniques like gamma spectroscopy and soil sampling face challenges such as variability and the intensive use of resources.

Ecological aspects of sustainable development have recently attracted the attention of scientists. The article is devoted to the control of ecological safety based on the study of the state of plantations in the city of Kremenchuk using the method of fluctuating leaf asymmetry as an indicator. The research was conducted in recreational, residential, transport and industrial areas. It was found that the condition of green areasin the city of Kremenchuk is heterogeneous and depends on the level of anthropogenic pressure.

The aim of the research is to develop fuzzy impact models of the natural and anthropogenic influence, which allows to integrate different physical factors, which makes it possible to bring them to a single environmental assessment system and comparison of different assessed areas. Methodology. The basis of the proposed modeling is a traditional approach on the development of such models, which includes conceptual, logical and physical modeling levels.

The impact of the mining and chemical enterprise on the state of pollution of the environment was assessed in the paper. The need to design an informational and analytical system for monitoring the territory of Rozdil state mining and chemical enterprise (SMCE) “Sirka” at the stage of the liquidation was proved. It was established that it is necessary to create an informational and analytical system of environmental monitoring, which will increase the ecological safety of the territory of the enterprise and the surrounding settlements.

The state-of-the-art review of modern space methods of research of the landed resources is resulted, and the indicated possibilities of their practical application for the necessities of agriculture. Conclusions are done about the necessity of application of space methods of the remote sensing on a modern stage.