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The study of problematic aspects related to the transformation of materials obtained during operational and investigative activities into evidence in criminal proceedings is of great relevance. The article highlights the problem of ensuring a balance between the need for effective crime prevention, especially under martial law, and the observance of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues of constitutional and legal restrictions and mechanisms for guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen of Ukraine under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. It has been established that the legal regime of martial law is a specific form of legal regulation that is activated in the event of an armed attack or its immediate threat.

The scientific article is devoted to highlighting the issue of the peculiarities of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses provided for in Article 409 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which consist in evasion of military personnel from military service by self-mutilation, simulation of illness, submission of forged documents or direct refusal to perform military duties.

Researching the problematic aspects of realizing the constitutional right to liberty and personal inviolability under martial law is a pressing issue. This article addresses the problem of legal regulation and the practical application of coercive measures, such as the detention of an individual by an authorized official without an order from an investigative judge or court.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of criminal proceedings initiated on the grounds of criminal offenses provided for in Articles 404 and 405 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which regulate liability for resistance to a superior or coercion of him to violate official duties, as well as for threat or violence against a superior.

In the context of full-scale armed aggression against Ukraine, the issue of torture is becoming particularly acute. The use of torture in occupied territories, in places of detention, and against civilians and prisoners of war is not only a gross violation of human rights, but also a serious war crime. The classification of such acts is complicated by the specifics of martial law, the multiplicity of possible criminal offenses, and the need to simultaneously apply the norms of national criminal law and international humanitarian law.

Abstract. The article highlights the problem of the transformation of the institution of preventive measures in criminal proceedings in Ukraine under martial law. A relevant area of study is the balance between the need for effective crime counteraction, particularly against crimes against the foundations of national security, and the state’s obligation to guarantee fundamental human rights, primarily the right to liberty and personal inviolability, which, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, is not subject to restriction even under extraordinary circumstances.

Freedom of information is a fundamental right that ensures transparency and accountability in a democratic society. However, in times of war, governments often impose legal restrictions on access to public information to protect national security and maintain public order. This article examines the balance between freedom of information and state security in Ukraine under martial law. It analyzes the legal framework governing access to public information and the limitations introduced during wartime.

Relevance of the article lies in the fact that one of the key tasks of the state is to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of citizens that may be violated due to corrupt activities. Combating corruption is not only a public demand but also a crucial prerequisite for the stable functioning of state institutions, especially under the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, which affectsthe operation of government bodies, including their ability to effectively counteract corruption.

The article examines the forensic characterization of evasion of military service by self-mutilation or in another way as a separate type of military criminal offenses that have become particularly relevant in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine. The need to form a scientifically sound and practically oriented methodology for their investigation is substantiated, which is based on the construction of a forensic characterization as a holistic system of typical signs of a crime.