In the contemporary geopolitical context, Ukraine faces unprecedented challenges that demand specific approaches to the social protection of the most vulnerable population groups under wartime conditions. This article addresses the key aspects of legal and social assistance to three primary categories: internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees, war veterans and combat participants, and families of those killed in combat. IDPs and refugees encounter numerous legal and social challenges, ranging from basic bureaucratic obstacles in accessing social services to issues with labor market entry. War veterans and combat participants require comprehensive support, encompassing medical rehabilitation, psychological aid, and social adaptation. Families of the deceased face the harsh reality of loss, necessitating not only moral but also financial assistance. Analyzing these issues within a legal framework will promote a better understanding and an effective response to them.
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