The article describes the main stages of multiculturalism’ formation. Special attention is focused on the evolution of the theory of multiculturalism based on its temporal and political context and the requirements of society. The author examines the influence of the theories of liberalization and communitarism, of “nation-building” and “differentiated citizenship” on the formation of the theory of multiculturalism, cites the views of scientists, analyzes their influence on contemporary multiculturalism.
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