This article addresses the challenge of revitalizing Ukrainian cities damaged by Russian aggression, particularly in the eastern regions. The research examines not only methods of physical reconstruction but also comprehensive approaches to urban environment renewal that incorporate social, cultural, and ecological aspects.
A comprehensive analysis of archaeological and source materials related to the reconstruction of the architectural and spatial structure of Dorohychyn in the High Middle Ages of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries is carried out.
The paper presents the history of the formation of historical residential buildings in Ukraine and analyzes the reasons for the dense development of historical neighborhoods.
This research article is devoted to the topical issues of restoration and modernization of Ukraine
in the post-war period, the study of strategies for the restoration and reconstruction of economic and
social structures in the regions of Ukraine that have been devastated by the war with russia. The research
is based on the analysis of the experience of other countries that have experienced similar challenges, as
well as on the study of successful practices and possible failures in the implementation of recovery
The currently available materials are outlined and systematized, which can serve as the basis for a proposal to reproduce the original appearance of the now defunct Church of the Transfiguration in the village. Spas in the Sambir region, which are divided into historiographical, hypothetical and reflective. Value levels of the mentioned materials were determined based on the method of mutual agreement. Repetitive data on the architectural features of the building are considered more reliable.
During the regular shelling of cities and villages, a significant part of single-family houses throughout Ukraine were destroyed and damaged. In the article, a visual analysis of the destruction of private housing is carried out and architectural and constructive solutions are identified, which during new construction can make the house more reliable and safer for living in conditions of war. In the course of the study, methods of comparative analysis were used. The article can be used as a reference material for designing a new private home.
Для реконструкції зображень розподілу провідності за даними томографічного експерименту біполярної імпедансної томографії (БІТ) синтезовано структуру штучної нейронної мережі (ШНМ) прямого поширення сигналу, вхідним вектором якої є дані томографічного експерименту, а вектором виходу – зображення розподілу провідності. Шляхом комп’ютерного імітаційного моделювання досліджено метод реконструкції із застосуванням нейронної мережі.
Architectural features of typical low-rise residential buildings in the period 1939-1955 in ukraine are considered. It was noted that it was at this time that the mass construction of housing for the population in Ukraine was actively developing during industrialization, consolidation of villages (creation of «agricultural towns») and post-war reconstruction. Such typical housing was characteristic of many cities and towns during these years and reflected the spirit and needs of the time.
After World War II, the creative thinking of architects in Japan resulted in metabolism, a new architectural direction with an ideology that corresponded to the culture and lifestyle of the state. The metabolism theory was based on the principle of individual development of a living organism (ontogenesis) and coevolution. Metabolism combined ideas about architectural megastructures with ideas of organic growth.
Globally, cities have two options for growth: extensive and intensive. The former involves expanding the city's area to accommodate increased development or population. However, this option has significant drawbacks, including longer travel times within the city, loss of arable or recreational land around the city, and the need to construct new infrastructure. As a result, many cities opt for the intensive approach, which maximizes land use efficiency.