екологія

The article focuses on the relevance of researching materials used in the production of children’s fabric toy books as a special type of publishing product that combines the functions of a printed publication and a play object. The necessity of reconsidering current requirements for mechanical strength, wear resistance, safety, and reliability of structural elements in various types of toy books in accordance with the principles of ergonomics and sustainable development is highlighted.

The article describes the issues of designing an information monitoring system for assessing the ecological state of the reserve territory. An information model of the system has been developed taking into account the parameters of the state of air, surface water, and soil in the "Roztochchya" nature reserve; in particular, attention is focused on the features of the biological diversity of the Vereshchytsky and Stavchansky branches of the reserve.

The transition to sustainable development is a complex and long process. Climate and environmental changes that are happening to our planet are forcing us to accelerate this transition. It will allow to avoid the most dramatic scenario of a climate catastrophe, already in the second half of the 21st century. Significant reduction of energy using and other resources is an urgent need for creation  in a of architectural objects. They also became a key element  of recovery economy in the 22nd century.

Розглянуто системний підхід до визначення консолідованої інформації для ефективного управління екологічною безпекою міста. Запропоновано використання системи цілей управління екобезпекою міста та їхнього системного аналізу. Визначено консолідовану інформацію для управління екобезпекою міста, структуру управлінських дій та їхніх можливих виконавців.

Розглянуто проблему побутових відходів та засади національного регулювання поводження з відходами. Проаналізовано системи роздільного управління відходами.

The problem of waste and the principles of national regulation of radioactive waste.
Analyzed the system of separate waste management.

Розглянуто проблеми екологічної безпеки міста як складової безпеки життєдіяльності міста. Проаналізовано причин виникнення небезпек і можливі варіанти їх ліквідації за допомогою управлінських дій. Запропоновано концептуальну схему управління міською екобезпекою і структуру управлінського органу, алгоритм управління екобезпекою.

Запропоновано рекомендації щодо моделювання гідродинамічних потоків в озерних екосистемах з урахуванням відновлювальних процесів.

The recommendation for the modelling of hydrodynamic streams in lacustrine ecological systems taking into account restoration processes are offered.

The article describes the current problems of international environmental security in the context of the systematic manifestation of the principles of its implementation, which justifies the need to consolidate the efforts of interstate environmental measures on the basis of sustainable and balanced development. The article examines prerequisites for the formation of the global environmental safety as an integral part of international relations and politics against the background of the long-term ecological crisis.

The aim of this study was to identify invasive aquatic species and assess ecological factors in 5 islands, namely Mipongo, Japon, Kabongo, Kingabwa and Molondo.of the Pool Malebo. A floristic inventory was conducted around these sites and physico-chemical characteristics were measured in each island between 8:00am and 3:00pm using an appropriate electronic probe. The floristic affinity between sites was determined by cluster analysis using MVSP software version 4.03, after highlighting the Jaccard's coefficient based on the presence/absence of species in the different collection sites.

The article identifies and analyzes international standards for the formation of environmental responsibilities of man and citizen, in particular the preconditions and conditions for their formation, the main stages of their development and features of consolidation at the legislative level. It was found that the institution of environmental responsibilities as a holistic entity is characterized by unity of content, which is expressed in general provisions, legal principles or a set of legal concepts used, the unity of the legal regime of regulated social relations.