In the article, the development of the theory of criminal law and criminology, provision of formal logical theory; general classification tools and means of committing a crime; Private classification of certain types of weapons and certain types of drugs crime.
The article deals with some scientific, philosophical, socially-legal, religious concepts of brilliant German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz made a huge contribution to the organization and creation of scientific institutions in English, Italy, Germany, Russia and France. Due to his scientific and theoretical creativity he was ahead of his time, formulated the ideas that formed the basis of many modern sciences.
In the article has been investigated the genesis of justice and law connections, that allowed to determine the starting point of convergence, and to trace the historical features of the course of such convergence, which reflected in the action area of these phenomena, their content characteristics. It has been determinated the directions of justice problematics output outside the scope of national law and dissemination in international relations.
The article discusses some axiological aspects of legal culture. Particular attention is focused on the concept of legal culture, legal culture ratio with the legal system, the legal reality and law. The main focus is on axiological interpretation of legal culture, the views of scientists, the advantages and disadvantages of valuable dimension of legal culture are examined.
The article deals with the problem of legal socialization. Indicate the role and importance of legal socialization in the current development of legal science. It is shown that the more socialized man, the more it reveals its ability to be the main productive force of society, the more it is able to understand the natural environment, law, state and society as a whole system.
The article deals with some features of development of jurisprudence and formation of Belarus in 1921–1941 by the XX сentury and opens its features. The article is prepared generally on archival material which wasn't used by historical and legal science before.
The article examines lexical and grammatical variations of law conceptosphere that reflect the linguistic conceptual picture of the world. The law conceptosphere includes, respectively, concepts from the field of law such as the concept of law, justice, judiciary, etc.. Language is rightly called one of the means that explain spirituality of a man, its system of values, mentality, the way of thinking, the process of generating ideas, outlook, behavior.
The article deals with the philosophical and legal approach to understanding of positive legal human activity in natural and legal space, based on free will, valuable attitudes, and consciousness which are connected with moral experience, self-esteem and impact on lawful human existence
In terms of competitiveness of the domestic proceedings and the ambiguous approach of the theory of the judicial process and the legislator to judge procedural manifestations of activity in court cases urgent problem of the judge's discretion in the preparation for the trial, in a case in court, the reopening of the case in view of new or newly discovered facts.
The article is dedicated to the study of the content of the notion of consciousness due to modern scientific portfolios.
The author found that scientists have not come to a single common definition of legal consciousness. Consistently the new aspects of legal consciousness appear. Also analysis performed of the mental states of consciousness. In the conclusion the author formulated his own scientific position regarding the notion of legal consciousness, including the position that legal consciousness can be an ideological source of law.