local self-government

Problem setting. Nowadays, the main task of reforming education at the regional level is the searching for effective mechanisms of implementation, combining the interests of the community (population of a certain territory) in accordance with the priorities of the development of the region. The need to identify and understand the obstacles to reform, their factors and possible consequences, and determines the relevance of the article.

The development of restored in 1918 Poland required new conceptual views and actions in the political and legal sphere. Consequently, interwar Poland (1918–1939) needed the unification of territorial administrative units and related authorities to one stable component. First of all, this unification was important for the gmina organization, which, in Poland before the 1930s, stood out with heterogeneity. The reform, performed in 1933, introduced the one single “collective” gmina (gmina zborowa) for all regions of the Second Polish Republic. This type of gmina didn’t exist in the Halychyna.

The status of territorial community is determined as the primer subject of local selfgovernment. Various approaches of comprehension of territorial community are presented in domestic science. The scope and modes of consolidation of territorial community constitutional statute are investigated using the example of separate countries which are the members of the European Union.

There has been a research conducted on the local self-government essence and principles
of territorial communities, their implementation and degree of specification in constitutional
acts of European countries with the help of international legal and constitutional acts of
European countries

In the article is devoted to the problems reformations in local state administration.
Theoretical models of formation order, adoption and realization of managerial decisions in
local state administration are developed. There are defined problems of decentralization
reforms in Ukraine

The multilevel systems of state administration are examined in the article, what characteristic for the modern democratic states. The mortgage of the normal functioning of these difficult systems is a correct decision of problem of relations between the levels of power in any state. Given out on the face of it, that this problem is related to the decision of questions about distribution of plenary powers, responsibility and activity of different imperious structures.

This article is devoted to research additional methodological aspects of the nature of local self-government, its place and role in society. The author made an analysis of different interpretations and understanding of local self-government and considered the main causes of the hypothesis in humans needs to self-organization.