У статті проведено аналіз методів та засобів проєктування вбудованих систем Інтернету речей (IoT). Розглянуто основні етапи розробки IoT-систем, виконано порівняння основних підходів до проектування і визначено їхні переваги та обмеження. Проведено аналіз апаратних платформ, їхніх характеристик, продуктивності, енергоефективності та застосування в різних сферах. Розглянуто програмні інструменти та їхню ефективність у розробці IoT-рішень. Особливу увагу приділено архітектурним рішенням, що впливають на продуктивність, енергоефективність та масштабованість IoT-рішень. Розглянуто виклики, пов’язані з безпекою, стандартизацією та енергоефективністю вбудованих систем. Отримані результати можуть бути корисними для дослідників, інженерів та розробників вбудованих IoT-рішень, а також для оптимізації процесів проектування та вибору найбільш ефективних технологій у цій сфері.
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