INVESTIGATION OF THE BEET PULP FILTRATION DRYING KINETICS

EP.
2024;
: сс. 179-186
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University
4
University of ZagrebFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture

The article describes the results of experimental studies of the kinetic regularities of beet pulp drying by the filtration method. The influence of the main process parameters on the rate of moisture removal, including the height of the wet layer of material H (0,04 m, 0,08 m, 0,12 m, 0,16 m), temperature T (60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C, 90 °C) and the velocity of the thermal agent v0 (1.24 m/sec, 1.76 m/sec, 2.29 m/sec, 2.82 m/sec), was investigated. The kinetic dependencies for the periods of complete and partial saturation of the thermal flow with moisture were derived. This allows us to describe the change in the material moisture content and duration of the filtration drying process. Verifying of the accuracy of the obtained dependencies presents a maximum relative error of 36.54 % and an average deviation of 8.46 %, which is acceptable for practical calculations of drying equipment.

 

1. Dygas, D., Kręgiel, D., & Berłowska, J. (2023). Sugar beet pulp as a biorefinery substrate for designing feed. Molecules, 28(5), 2064. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052064

https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052064

2.  Gumienna, M., Szambelan, K., Jeleń, H., & Czarnecki, Z. (2014). Evaluation of ethanol fermentation parameters for bioethanol production from Sugar Beet Pulp and juice. Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 120(4), 543-549. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.181

https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.181

3. Ivashchuk, O. S., Atamanyuk, V. M., & Chyzhovych, R. A. (2024 a). Valourization of using efficiency of filtration drying for alcohol distillery stillage. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 10, 100820. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100820

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100820

4. Ivashchuk, O. S., Atamanyuk, V. M., & Chyzhovych, R. A. (2024 b). Doslidzhennia hidrodynamiky filtratsiinoho sushinnia buriakovoho zhomu. Materialy ta tekhnolohii v inzhenerii (MTI-2024): inzheneriia, materialy, tekhnolohii, transport: zbirnyk naukovykh dopovidei mizhnarodnoi konferentsii, Lutsk, Ukraine. 

5. Ivashchuk, O. S., Atamanyuk, V. M., Gnativ, Z. Y., Chyzhovych, R. A., & Zherebetskyi, R. R. (2021). Research into kinetics of filtration drying of alcohol distillery stillage. Voprosy khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii,4, 58–65. doi: https://doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2021-137-4-58-65

https://doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2021-137-4-58-65

6. Ivashchuk, O., Atamanyuk, V., Chyzhovych, R., Manastyrska, V., Barabakh, S., & Hnativ, Z. (2024 c). Kinetic regularities of the filtration drying of Barley Brewer’s spent grain. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 18(1), 66–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.01.066

https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.01.066

7. Joanna, B., Michal, B., Piotr, D., Agnieszka, W., Dorota, K., & Izabela, W. (2018). Sugar beet pulp as a source of valuable biotechnological products. Advances in Biotechnology for Food Industry, 2018,359–392. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811443-8.00013-x

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811443-8.00013-X

8. Ministerstvo ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy (2023). Zhnyva-2023: V Ukraini namolocheno 71,5 mln ton oliinykh ta zernovykh kultur. Ministerstvo ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/news/zhnyva-2023-v-ukraini-namolocheno-715-mln-tonn-oliinykh-ta-zernovykh-kultur

9. Misra, V., & Shrivastava, A. K. (2022). Understanding the sugar beet crop and its physiology. Sugar Beet Cultivation, Management and Processing, 11–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2730-0_2

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2730-0_2

10. Mojovic, L., Pejin, D., Grujic, O., Markov, S., Pejin, J., Rakin, M., Vukasinovic, M., Nikolic, S., & Savic, D. (2009). Progress in the production of bioethanol on starch-based feedstocks. Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 15(4), 211–226. doi: https://doi.org/10.2298/ciceq0904211m

https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ0904211M

11. Muir, B. M., & Anderson, A. R. (2021). Development and diversification of sugar beet in Europe. Sugar Tech, 24(4), 992–1009. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-021-01036-9

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-021-01036-9

12. Mujumdar, A. S. (Ed.). (2014). Handbook of Industrial Drying (4th ed.). CRC Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/b17208

https://doi.org/10.1201/b17208

13. Semenova, O. I., Bubliienko, N. O. & Vitiuk, O. I. (2013). Suchasni napriamky vykorystannia ta utylizatsii buriakovoho zhomu. Efektivni Nastroje Modernich Ved, Materialy ІХ Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Praha. Retrieved from https://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/180c2d96-4ec7-4bfd-ad13-19349fc8aaaa/content 

14. Thibault, J., Alvarez, P. I., Blasco, R., & Vega, R. (2010). Modeling the mean residence time in a rotary dryer for various types of solids. Drying Technology, 28(10), 1136–1141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010.483045

https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010.483045

15. Zanjani,  N. G., Moghaddam, A. Z., & Dorosti, S. (2013). Physical and chemical properties of beet pulp/mezino bituminous coal briquettes. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 35(22), 2173–2180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2010.532188

https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2010.532188

16. Zarringhalam-Moghaddam, A., Gholipour-Zanjani, N., Dorosti, S., & Vaez, M. (2011). Physical properties of solid fuel briquettes from bituminous coal waste and biomass. Journal of Coal Science and Engineering, 17(4), 434–438. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12404-011-0415-7

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12404-011-0415-7

17. Zheng, Y., Lee, C., Yu, C., Cheng, Y.-S., Zhang, R., Jenkins, B. M., & VanderGheynst, J. S. (2013). Dilute acid pretreatment and fermentation of sugar beet pulp to ethanol. Applied Energy, 105, 1–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.070

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.070