1. 1(34)2023
  2. Теорія дрейфу материків – причини руху. Історичний огляд і спостереження

Теорія дрейфу материків – причини руху. Історичний огляд і спостереження

JGD.
2023;
Випуск 1(34)2023, Номер 1(34)
: 57-69
https://doi.org/10.23939/jgd2023.01.057
Надіслано: Квітень 30, 2023
Автори:
  1. Павел Календа
  2. Лібор Нойманн
  3. Іво Вандрол
  4. Вацлав Прохазка
  5. Любор Остриханський
1
Інститут гірничої та структурної механіки АН Чеської Республіки
2
Anect Praha
3
Сілезький університет Опава
4
Чеський технічний університет
5
Nad Palatou Praha

Теорія дрейфу материків була опублікована ще в 1912 році, але механізм і джерело енергії цього руху досі не з'ясовані. Загальноприйнята модель конвекційних течій в мантії в багатьох випадках суперечить таким спостереженням, як розпоширення дна океану, розтяг рифтів від потрійних точок на всі боки, більш-менш односторонній рух літосфери відносно мантії, та інші. У першій частині статті показано еволюцію поглядів на цю проблематику, а також дані вимірювань, які документують важливу роль позаземних джерел енергії для руху літосферних плит у добовому, річному та довгостроковому кліматичних циклах. У другій частині статті буде викладена вся теорія механізму руху літосферних плит, базуючись на накопиченні енергії, що надходить від Сонця, в породах кори, храповому механізмі та проникненні термопружної хвилі  з земної поверхні через всю кору.

дрейф материків
рух плит
механізм
акумуляція сонячної енергії
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