Accounting and Analytical Support of Fundraising Operations in Organizations of Non-profit Sector of the Economy

2020;
: pp. 91 - 101
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine

In the modern world, organizations that have based their activities not on economic but social benefits are becoming more widespread. Non- governmental non-profit organizations bring together individuals and/or entities for meeting economic, public, social, cultural, environmental and other interests, needs for political will, religious service, etc. Such organizations are usually not commercially active, so finding sources of funding or fundraising is an important component of their business activity. Different types of funding sources and different approaches to attracting such funding can be applied to each type of non- governmental non-profit organization. Accounting of such funding and the cost of its finding is the core of transparent activity of these organizations and reflection of the results of their work. The purpose of the research is to explore the accounting and analytical support for the implementation of fundraising in non-governmental non-profit organizations. The article describes the concept of fundraising as an activity of finding and raising funds for the realization of social functions by non-governmental non-profit organizations. Types of non-governmental non-profit organizations in Ukraine and abroad are investigated, methods of fundraising implementation are disclosed. The nomenclature of expenses on fundraising, the procedure for recognizing such expenses and reflection in accounting of non- governmental non-profit organizations are defined. The location of the cost of searching funding in the transaction costs of the organization is determined.

  1. Difference Between NGO and NPO. Retrieved from: https://keydifferences.com/difference-between — ngo-and-npo.html
  2. What Makes Nonprofits Different From Businesses? Retrieved from: https://www.globalgiving.org/ learn/what-makes-nonprofits-different-from- businesses/
  3. Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 02.12.2010 r. № 2755-VI [Tax code of Ukr aine from December 02 2010, № 2755-VI] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17 [in Ukrainian]
  4. What is a Nonprofit? Explanation of the types of nonprofits, definition, and the difference between “Public Charities” and “Foundations”. Retrieved from: https://www.foundationlist.org/news/what-is- a-nonprofit-the-types-of-nonprofits-definitions/
  5. Halii, I., Aksenova, O., Luneva, L. (1998). Mesto pod solntsem: posob. dlia ekologich. obshchestv. organiz. instrumentarii deiatelnosti. Fandraizing i finansovaia ustoichivost [A place under the sun. Handbook for environmental public organizations. Toolkit activities. Fundraising and financial stability]. Moscow: SoES, 143 [in Russian].
  6. Chernyavska, О. V., Sokolova, А. М. (2015). Fandraizynh [Fundraising]. (2 edition, rev). Kyiv: Alerta, 272 [in Ukrainian].
  7. Babiy, О.Y. (2017). Posibnyk z fandreizynhu dlia biznes-ob’iednan [Tutorial on fundraising for business associations]. Кyiv, 168 [in Ukrainian].
  8. Melekestseva, K. (2015) Dzherela finansuvannia hromadskykh orhanizatsii: yevropeiskyi ta ukrainskyi dosvid [Sources of funding for public organizations: european and ukrainian experience].  Retrieved from: https://rozvytok- hromady.com/po-suti/djerela-finansuvannia- hromadskyx-orhanizacii-ievropeiskyi-ta- ukrainskyi-dosvid [in Ukrainian].
  9. Zagoriy Foundation. Access mode: https://zagoriy. foundation/wpcontent/uploads/2019/11/charity_fun ds_report.pdf
  10. Institute of Fundraising. Access mode: https://www.institute-of-fundraising.org.uk/guidance/
  11. Nonprofit Fundraising: The Ultimate Guide. Access mode: https://doublethedonation.com/tips/ nonprofit-fundraising/#matching
  12. Vysochan, O.O. (2016) Fundraising costs as a significant component of transaction costs of non- profit organizations. Visnyk Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni I.I. Mechnykova. Seriia Ekonomika [Bulletin of the Odessa National University after I. I. Mechnikov . Economy series], 21. 9(51), 133-137 [in Ukrainian].