Optimization of Isocratic Ion Chromatography Methods for Simultaneous Inorganic Anions and Carboxylic Acids Determination

2022;
: pp. 359 - 366
1
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
2
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

As a part of preliminary studies, the possibility of quantitative oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids and their determination by isocratic ion chromatography with conductometric detection has been tested. A methodology for the simultaneous separation of inorganic anions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, Br-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-) and carboxylic acids (formate, acetate and oxalate) by using isocratic ion chromatography with conductivity detection have been developed and validated. Six anion-exchange columns were tested. The best results were achieved for Dionex IonPac AS10 column with 50mM NaOH eluent and flow rate of 1.0 mL∙min-1.

[1] Badea, G.; Radu, G. Introductory Chapter. In Carboxylic Acid: Key Role in Life Sciences; Badea, G.; Radu, G., Eds.; IntechOpen: London, 2018; pp 1-5.
[2] Chebbi, A.; Carlier, P. Carboxylic Acids in the Troposphere, Occurrence, Sources, and Sinks: A Review. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 4233-4249. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(96)00102-1
[3] Niu, Y.; Li, X.; Pu, J.; Huang, Z. Organic Acids Contribute to Rainwater Acidity at a Rural Site in Eastern China. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 2018, 11, 459-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-0553-9
[4] Craston, D.H.; Saeed, M. Analysis of Carboxylic and Related Acids in the Environment by Capillary Electrophoretic Techniques. J. Chromatogr. A 1998, 827, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00750-X
[5] Weiss, J. Handbook of Ion Chromatography; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527651610
[6] Paull, B.; Michalski, R. Ion Exchange: Ion Chromatography Principles and Applications. In Encyclopedia of Analytical Science; Worsfold, P.; Poole, C.; Townshend, A.; Miró, M., Eds.; Elsevier Ltd, 2019; pp 178-189.
[7] Michalski, R. Ion Chromatography as a Reference Method for Determination of Inorganic Ions in Water and Wastewater. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2006, 36, 107-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408340600713678
[8] Michalski, R. Ion Chromatography Applications in Wastewater Analysis. Separations 2018, 5, 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations5010016
[9] Michalski, R. Food Analysis: Ion chromatography. In Encyclopedia of Chromatography; Cazes, J., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2010; pp 909-913.
[10] Matysiak, I.; Balcerzak, M.; Michalski, R. Ion Chromatography with Conductometric Detection for Quantitation of Formic Acid in Polish Bee Honey. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2018, 73, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2018.07.005
[11] Michalski, R. Application of Ion Chromatography in Clinical Studies and Pharmaceutical Industry. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 2014, 14, 862-872. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557514666141013142203
[12] Michalski, R.; Błażewicz, A.; Kończyk, J.; Krupa, K.; Niziński, P. Ion Chromatography for Small Molecule Determination in Clinical and Pharmaceutical Studies. LCGC Europe 2019, 32, 629-634.
[13] Tanaka, S.; Iguchi, M.; Yamanaka, K.; Yamada, T.; Nakao, N.; Yoshikazu Hashimoto, Y. Measurement of Formic Acid, Acetic Acid, Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde in the Atmosphere by Ion Chromatography. Bunseki Kagaku 1987, 36, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.36.12