optimization

Refinement of Nusselt numbers in drying processes

It is proposed to refine the calculation of Nusselt numbers by considering the mass transfer coefficient in the evaporation zone, which is significantly larger than the molecular mass transfer coefficient of vapour.  This refinement aims to address the discrepancy between the elevated Nusselt criteria observed during drying and the criteria determined by the thickness of the boundary layer, which provides more accurate results.

Mathematical Simulation of Nanofiltration Process: State of Art Review

A review of publications devoted to the mathematical simulation of the nanofiltration process was carried out, the advantages, limitations, and areas of application of various modeling approaches were determined. It was found that the most effective approaches are based on the extended Nernst-Planck equation, Donnan equilibrium, as well as methods of computational fluid dynamics and molecular dynamics. The use of software for solving nanofiltration simulation problems was considered.

Optimization Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks to Solve Maximization Problems

The paper describes a constant time clustering algorithm that can be applied on wireless sensor networks. The scheme for rate control, scheduling, routing, and power control protocol for wireless sensor networks based on compressive sensing has been shown. Using network utility maximization formulations, cross-optimization solutions using Lagrangian multipliers in network access control and physical layers have been presented. The optimization solutions have been developed by solving the optimization model of network utility maximization.

The methods of optimization and regulation of the convective drying process of materials in drying installations

In this work, based on fundamental principles well-established in the field of drying technology, optimization for the process of material drying involves controlling the mechanism of moisture transfer by influencing diffusion and thermo-diffusion processes.  Based on the Kirpichov criterion, a quantitative measure of moisture transfer dynamics is ensured, while Nusselt numbers help control temperature gradient and efficient moisture removal.  The article proposes the use of empirical relationships between Nusselt numbers and problem parameters such as moisture content,

Multi-agent modeling of traffic organization in urban agglomerations

The authors consider the features of multi-agent modeling for traffic optimization in the central areas of cities. While evaluating the unique challenges associated with the high concentration of vehicles, pedestrians and historical buildings, the potential of multi-agent systems to effectively solve the problem of congestion, safety and quality of life in urban areas is investigated. The potential of multi-agent modeling in the context of traffic management in the central areas of the city allows us to identify the key challenges and opportunities.

OPTIMIZATION OF GEOMETRY OF PIEZORESISTIVE EFFECT ON THE EXAMPLE OF CUBIC CRYSTALS

On the example of semiconductor crystals Ge, Si, PbTe, PbS, InSb with different levels of doping and different types of conductivity, the geometry of the piezoresistive effect was optimized, namely, such directions of voltage measuring and uniaxial pressure applying were determined, which ensure the maximum achievable value of the effect. The optimization is based on an approach using the construction and analysis of extreme surfaces that represent all possible maxima of the objective function (the magnitude of the effect) under different spatial orientations of interacting factors.

OPTIMIZATION OF CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OUTPUT WITH TOPSIS

The present study focuses on a new application of a decision-making process using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for the optimization of the chemical synthesis output. This investigation is important as many chemical reactions have been performed in labs without any analysis of their optimization. The factors that affect the chemical synthesis output such as catalyst, nanosensor network, and temperature have been considered in this study.

Сегментування зображень за кумулятивними ознаками густини пікселів сегментів

Запропоновано алгоритм знаходження порогу сегментації зображень за різницею кумулятивних гістограм реального та гіпотетичного зображень. Для знаходження порогів сформульовано одновимірні оптимізаційні задачі. Протестовано алгоритм та порівняно результати.

Математичне моделювання та оптимізація сумісної роботи газосховищ

Розглянута проблема оптимізації сумісної роботи газосховищ у складі газотранспортної системи України. Поставлені задачі і запропоновано алгоритми їх розв’язування. Отримані попередні оцінки потенціалу оптимізації роботи газосховищ та факторів впливу на величину таких оцінок.

Перспективи застосування закону елеґантних обертових симетрій-асиметрій для кодування векторних даних

Показана можливість застосування закону «елеґантних» обертових симетрій- асиметрій, а саме: комбінаторних конфігурацій, таких, як одно- і багатовимірні ідеальні кільцеві в’язанки (ІКВ) для розроблення високопродуктивних систем кодування векторних даних та розширення сфери застосування комбінаторних методів оптимізації в сучасних інформаційних технологіях.