кіберфізична система

A multi-level structure of safe intellectualization of society’s infrastructure “objects – cyber-physical systems” in the functional space “selection – exchange of information – processing – management” is proposed according to the profiles – confidentiality, integrity, availability for “smart environmental monitoring”, “smart education”, “smart energy”, “intelligent transport system” and other subject areas.

The article explores the benefits and importance of predictive maintenance in Industry 4.0. It is a revolutionary ap- proach that analyzes data from cyber-physical systems to predict possible equipment failures before they occur and technology applied to detect early signs of a vibration problem on equipment. Thus, downtime is minimized and production continuity is ensured.

The paper presents the development of a cyber-physical system based on the HomeAssistant platform for efficient automation and control of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The architectural features, technical implementation and prospects for the development of the system are considered, with an emphasis on the ability to integrate a wide range of sensors and IoT devices into a single network to create adaptive and intelligent solutions.

The problem of choosing methods for tracking recognized objects in real-time for systems with limited hardware capabilities is considered. It was determined that for such scenarios, it is appropriate to integrate tracking methods into the device, bypassing data transmission via the Internet.

Existing methods of tracking an arbitrary number of objects in real-time are considered. Among the performance evaluation metrics, the following were used: MOTA, MOTP, F1, MT, ML, ID, and FM.

A cyberphysical system is a mechanism that is controlled or tracked by computer algorithms and is closely linked to the Internet and interaction with the physical world. The system describes a combination of three main components: the physical world, the software algorithm and the Internet.

In today’s reality, the pace of people’s lives is much higher than it was 30 years ago and it is still growing. At the same time, the amount of information also growing. This information should to be processed constantly, daily, as soon it is received. Production volumes are also not standing still. Such a lively pace of life requires process consistency and continuity. And these processes must be provided by man.

The analysis of the concept of Open-Science Space is carried out. The existence of ways to achieve reproducibility and traceability of research results performed by a group of worldwide situated Cyber-physical system operators/supervisors is shown. Ways to ensure the efficient operation of Cyber-physical systems as complex technological nondemountable objects with high requirements for metrological characteristics have been studied. To develop the scattered cyberphysical systems, the portable stable-in-time code-controlled measures of physical quantities have been studied.

As a result of the analytical review, it was established that smart sensor units are one of the main components of the cyber—physical system. One of the tasks, which have been entrusted to such units, are targeting and tracking of movable objects. The algorithm of targeting on such objects using observation equipment has been considered. This algorithm is able to continuously monitor observation results, predict the direction with the highest probability of movement and form a set of commands to maximize the approximation of a moving object to the center of an information frame.

A method of organizing an information cyber- physical system to assist in the mooring process has been considered in the article. It describes ways to organize the mooring of ships to the berth. The problems that occur during this operation have been listed. As the mooring process is labor- intensive and depends on the human factor, a system that will provide up-to-date real-time information to facilitate the mooring operation has been regarded. The structure and stages of development of the proposed solution have been described. The features of the selected elements have been indicated.

It is known that smart sensor units are one of the main components of the cyber-physical system. One of the tasks, which have been entrusted to such units, are targeting and tracking of movable objects. The algorithm of targeting on such objects using observation equipment has been considered. This algorithm is able to continuously monitor observation results, predict the direction with the highest probability of movement and form a set of commands to maximize the approximation of a moving object to the center of an information frame.