полівінілпіролідон

Mixtures based on polypropylene (PP) and polyamide (PA) are of great importance as structural materials, the mixing of which reduces the negative characteristics of the original polymers. Non-polar PP significantly reduces water absorption of the material during mixing with polar high hydrophilic PA. As a result, the effect of moisture on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites decreases. On the other hand, mixing PP with PA can extend the temperature range of material exploitation at negative temperatures.

The physicochemical properties of surface of the metal-containing polymer-silicate composites, which have been obtained due to compatible precipitation of water-soluble polymers and silicates under the influence of metal chlorides, such as specific surface area, the number of active centers, moisture absorption, sorption ability were studied.

The regularities of obtaining of osteoplastic porous composites based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers in the presence of mineral fillers (hydroxyapatite, montmorillonite and wollastonite) under ultrasound are researched. The influence of ultrasound, nature and amount of inorganic filler on the polymerization rate, copolymers composition and composites porosity has been determined. It was found that homopolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate without filler under ultrasound action does not occur in experiment conditions.

Composite hydrogel metal-filled materials in many cases during the operation are used in the form of films, in medicine these are membrane different kind, of transdermal drugs, implants, elements of medical equipment intended for installation of a reliable contact with the human body, the instrument making-elements of different sensors (humidity, temperature, pressure, concentration of gaseous and liquid products), etc.

Polymer hydrogels, which are close to biological cells in their physical state, have proven to be effective in medicine and pharmacy. However, in practice the wide usage of hydrogel products is limited by their low mechanical strength, even though generally the application of hydrogels has a great potential . Recently, the interest to the polymer hydrogel materials, that have high mechanical strength in a hydrated state along with the hydrophilic and diffusion-transport properties, has increased.

Usually, in chemical industry the energy of ultrasound is being used to intensify technological processes. However, the complexity of the mechanism of ultrasound action makes it difficult to create a single common theory that could explain its influence on the chemical reactions. Therefore, in each particular case wide-ranging studies of the influence of ultrasound on the chemical reaction, as well as on the structure and properties of the synthesized substances and materials are required.

Розроблено методику одержання композиційних полімерних мембран модифікуванням поверхні гідрогелів тонким шаром полімеру. Підібрані склади і синтезовані ультратонкі плівкові мембрани з сумішей ПА-6/ПВП методом “сухого формування” з розчину. Одержано  композиційні полімерні мембрани на основі рідкостуктурованих кополімерів ГЕМА/ПВП, які зміцнені наношаром ПА-6/ПВП і досліджені їх експлуатаційні характеристики. Встановлено, що варіювання складами гідрогелевого і модифікувального шарів і режимами формування композиційних мембран можна направлено регулювати їхню міцність і проникність.

The membrane type thinly-film composites on the basis of cross-linked co-polymers of 2- hydroxyethyl methacrylate with polyvinyl pirrolidone and aliphatic polyamide -6 are synthesized. The influence of formation conditions on physical and mechanical and sorption properties of synthesized films is investigated. Синтезовано тонкоплівкові композити мембранного типу на основі рідкоструктурованих кополімерів 2-гідроксіетилметакрилату з полівінілпіролідоном і аліфатичного поліаміду-6. Досліджено вплив умов формування на фізико-механічні і сорбційні властивості синтезованих плівок

The photosensitivity of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate- polyvinyl pirrolidone- iron salt (ІІІ) compositions with different content of polyvinyl pirrolidone and its influence on the structure and properties of polymerization products is investigated. The results of research make it possible to correct photosensitivity of mentioned compositions and properties of the polymers on their basis depending on changes in the polyvinyl pirrolidone content.

The effect of the solubility parameter on the regularities of the hydrogel suspension obtaining based on the copolymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glіcidil metakrilat with polyvinylpirrolydone is investigated. The influence of the solvent nature on the diffusion processes in the suspension polymerization, the dispersion characteristics of hydrogel particles and kinetics of polymerization is determined.