Deepfakes: Definition of the Concept and Criteria for Distinguishing Between Harmful and Harmless Deepfakes
Abstract. This article addresses the issue of combating deepfakes, which has recently gained significant
relevance. With the emergence of publicly available artificial intelligence tools capable of generating highly
convincing images, video clips and other types of content, as well as a favorable digital landscape for their
dissemination, deepfake technology has become increasingly prevalent. Given the risks of deepfakes,
reasonable expectations are placed on the law designed to protect our fundamental values, which are often