українська мова

The subject of the article analysis is considerations of famous physician and translator Ivan Puliui about the need of the formation of specific scientific language during Ukrainian statelessness at the end of ХIХ – beginning of ХХ centuries and their absolute consonance with today’s problems of scientific terminology strengthening on the basis of native language. The first source of research of thinker’s considerations about language of science, education and enlightenment became his 298 letters issued as soon as 2007.

The comparative typology analysis of manuscript of curative adviser of XVIІІ of century allowed to investigate the structure, to describe the table of contents, the stylistic features of this monument of scientific and popular genre.

Polysemantic relations within the transport terminological megasystem have been inquired into. It has been determined that the inter-system polysemy is a natural phenomenon for terminology as an autonomous subsystem of the present day Ukrainian language. Unlike the inter-system one, a polysemy within the system, noted by us, is interpreted in terminology as a negative phenomenon, which complicates communication.

The paper deals with thematic and lexical-semantic groups of physical eponimic terms. The difference between thematic and lexical-semantic groups was shown. Conditional character of division on thematic and lexical-semantic groups is proven.

The article deals with the structural and derivational features of the modern computer terminology. The most productive ways of making computer terminological units are singled out, and specificity of derivative processes of professional vocabulary is described. Certain regularities of creating modern computer terms creating are found out; the trends in further development of studied terminology were detected that helps to identify the ways of normalization of its units.

This article continues the series of publications of the author on the study of vocabulary Ukrainian homeopathic industry. The proposed work presents the analysis of derivative processes in studied terminology. In particular, the suffix method of creating terms defined as a level of performance of certain types of structural word in the creation of homeopathic terms. Relevance of the article due to the need to study and systematize ways of creating terms homeopathic field, which today remains less explored at linguistic level.

The article is sanctified to analyse the specific functioning of the polysemy phenomenon in the Ukrainian electricity terminology. It analyses the main types of the ambiguous tokens in the study of terms. It also studies out the reasons of the appearance of new terminological meanings in special electric power engineering category.

In the article there are highlighted functioning of phraseological units in Ukrainian terminological system of Finance and Economics. The author focuses on the problem of their definition. The article highlights the peculiarities of the phraseological units with terminological meaning in the dictionary of Finance and Economic. The author presents the semantic types of the researched lexical units.

Installation, development, achievment and losses of the Ukrainian scientific petrochemical terms in accordance with historical circumstances are elucidated. Terminological problems and ways of its solution are commented and discussed.

The problems of construction and standardization of actuarial and financial terminology, conditions and prospects of its development are discussed.