On changes to the procedure for allocating payments for internally displaced persons of Ukraine

2024;
: 34-40

Citation APA: Blok N. (2024) On changes to the procedure for allocating payments for internally displaced persons of Ukraine. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: Legal Sciences. Vol. 11, No. 1(41), Pp. 34-40. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.41.034

Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Educatinoal and Rasearch Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education

The article analyzes financial support from the state for internally displaced persons. On the basis of the current legislation, the concept of «internally displaced persons» was characterized. It is noted that internally displaced persons are citizens, foreigners, and stateless persons who permanently or temporarily reside in the territory of Ukraine and are forced to carry out internal displacement within the borders of their country either forcibly or of their own free will. It is indicated that precisely because of the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, a large number of Ukrainian citizens were forced to migrate to safe places, saving their lives and the lives of their relatives, therefore, since 2022, the number of displaced people has increased, both within Ukraine and abroad. Statistical data on forced displacement by internally displaced persons are indicated. It is noted that the fact of internal displacement is confirmed by a certificate of registration of an internally displaced person.

It was established that the state contributes to providing effective support and assistance in overcoming the challenges caused by the war in Ukraine for internally displaced persons. It is indicated that persons who lost their homes or were forced to relocate from places where hostilities are taking place or from temporarily occupied territories are most in need of housing and financial support.

It is indicated that internally displaced persons are provided with financial support for accommodation in the amount of UAH 3,000 for persons with disabilities and children and UAH 2,000 for other persons. However, the Government made changes to the legislation on the appointment of payments for internally displaced persons. It is noted that the payment will not be extended for persons staying abroad for more than 30 calendar days in a row; are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty; were convicted of a criminal offence; returned to the abandoned place of residence. It is emphasized that state payments will be stopped to those internally displaced persons who: purchased a new vehicle; purchased for more than UAH 100,000 a plot of land, an apartment, a house of other immovable property; have funds in the deposit bank account(s) in the total amount exceeding UAH 100,000, etc. It has been proven that it is very important for internally displaced persons to continue receiving payments.

1.  Ministerstvo sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy. [Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine] (2010) vid 09.12.2010 r. Kyiv. URL: https://www.msp.gov.ua/ (accessed: 15.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

2. Derzhavne pidpryiemstvo «Informatsiino-obchysliuvalnyi tsentr Ministerstva sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy». DP «IOTs Minsotspolityky Ukrainy». [State enterprise «Information and Computing Center of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine». SE «IOC of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine»]. (2022). Kyiv. URL: https://www.ioc.gov.ua/ (accessed: 16.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

3. Vereshchuk rozpovila, skilky ukraintsiv staly vnutrishnimy pereselentsiamy. [Vereshchuk told how many Ukrainians became internally displaced]. (2023). Slovo i dilo. Analitychnyi portal. 12.11.2023 r. URL: https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2023/11/12/novyna/suspilstvo/vereshhuk-rozpovi... (accessed: 16.01.2024). [in Ukrainian].

4. Pro zabezpechennia prav i svobod vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib. [On ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons]. (2014): Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.10.2014 r. № 1706-VII. URL: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1706-18 (accessed: 17.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

5. Deiaki pytannia pidtrymky vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [Some issues of support for internally displaced persons: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] (2023) vid 11 lypnia 2023 roku. № 709. Kyiv. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/709-2023-%D0%BF#Text (accessed: 19.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

6. Zminy u poriadku pryznachennia vyplat dlia VPO: naibilsh nezakhyshcheni hromadiany i rodyny u skruti prodovzhat otrymuvaty pidtrymku. [Changes in the procedure for assigning payments to IDPs: the most vulnerable citizens and families in need will continue to receive support]. Ministerstvo sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy, 11 lypnia 2023 roku. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/zminy-u-poriadku-pryznachennia-vyplat-dlia-v... (accessed: 22.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

7. Yaki krainy planuiut skorotyty dopomohu bizhentsiam z Ukrainy. [Which countries plan to cut aid to refugees from Ukraine]. (2023). Onlain-media Informatsiine ahenstvo «Hlavkom», 2023 r. URL: https://glavcom.ua/country/society/jaki-krajini-planujut-skorotiti-dopom... (accessed: 24.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

8. Kryminalnyi kodeksu Ukrainy. [Criminal Code of Ukraine]. (2001). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR), 2001, № 25-26, st.131. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text (accessed: 24.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

9. Denys Shmyhal: Uriad prodovzhyv vsi vyplaty dlia VPO do 1 bereznia. [Denys Shmyhal: The government has extended all payments to IDPs until March 1]. (2024). Departament komunikatsii Sekretariatu Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy. 26 sichnia 2024 roku. Kyiv. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/denys-shmyhal-uriad-prodovzhyv-vsi-vyplaty-d... (accessed: 29.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

10. Deiaki pytannia sotsialnoi pidtrymky vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib ta inshykh vrazlyvykh katehorii: Postanova Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy [Some issues of social support for internally displaced persons and other vulnerable categories: Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] (2024) vid 26 sichnia 2024 r. № 94. Kyiv. URL: https://zakononline.com. ua/documents/show/524883___765281 (accessed: 29.01.2024) [in Ukrainian].

11. Nataliia Yurlova (2024) Vyplaty dlia VPO po-novomu. Deiakym katehoriiam pereselentsiv z 1 bereznia dopomohu pryznachat avtomatychno. A ot inshym dovedetsia podaty zaiavu. [Payments for IDPs in a new way. As of March 1, aid will be assigned automatically to some categories of displaced persons. But others will have to submit an application]. Hazeta Ekspres 8-15 liutoho 2024 roku. P. 4 [in Ukrainian].