In this article, we investigate the problem of finite-time passivity for the complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) with multiple time-varying delays. To begin, many definitions relevant to the finite-time passivity of CVNNs are provided; then the suitable control inputs are designed to guarantee the class of CVNNs are finite-time passive. In the meantime, some sufficient conditions of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived by using inequalities techniques and Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the usefulness of the theoretical results.
- Liu Q., Huang T., Wang J. One-layer continuous-and discrete-time projection neural networks for solving variational inequalities and related optimization problems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. 25, 1308–1318 (2014).
- Bishop C. M. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press (1995).
- Yang Z., Lian J., Guo Y., Li S., Wang D., Sun W., Ma Y. An overview of PCNN model's development and its application in image processing. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 26, 491–505 (2019).
- Ding Z., Shen Y. Global dissipativity of fractional-order neural networks with time delays and discontinuous activations. Neurocomputing. 196, 159–166 (2016).
- Liu P., Zeng Z., Wang J. Multiple Mittag–Leffler stability of fractional-order recurrent neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 47, 2279–2288 (2017).
- Yan Z., Huang X., Cao J. Variable-sampling-period dependent global stabilization of delayed memristive neural networks based on refined switching event-triggered control. Science China Information Sciences. 63, 1–16 (2020).
- Yao L., Wang Z., Huang X., Li Y., Shen H., Chen G. Aperiodic sampled-data control for exponential stabilization of delayed neural networks: A refined two-sided looped-functional approach. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 67, 3217–3221 (2020).
- Liang J., Gong W., Huang T. Multistability of complex-valued neural networks with discontinuous activation functions. Neural Networks. 84, 125–142 (2016).
- Gong W., Liang J., Kan X., Wang L., Dobaie A. M. Robust state estimation for stochastic complex-valued neural networks with sampleddata. Neural Computing and Applications. 31, 523–542 (2019).
- Gunasekaran N., Zhai G. Stability analysis for uncertain switched delayed complex-valued neural networks. Neurocomputing. 367, 198–206 (2019).
- Li B. H., Gao X., Li R. Exponential stability and sampled-data synchronization of delayed complex-valued memristive neural networks. Neural Processing Letters. 51, 193–209 (2020).
- Sriraman R., Cao Y., Samidurai R. Global asymptotic stability of stochastic complex-valued neural networks with probabilistic time-varying delays. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 171, 103–118 (2020).
- Tan M., Xu D. Multiple $\mu$-stability analysis for memristor-based complex-valued neural networks with nonmonotonic piecewise nonlinear activation functions and unbounded time-varying delays. Neurocomputing. 275, 2681–2701 (2018).
- Mathews J. S., Howell R. W. Complex analysis for mathematics and engineering. Jones and Bartlett, Boston (1977).
- Agarwal R., Hristova S., O'Regan D., Kopanov P. Stability Analysis of Cohen–Grossberg Neural Networks with Random Impulses. Mathematics. 6, 144 (2018).
- Qiu S. B., Liu X. G., Wang F. X., Chen Q. Stability and passivity analysis of discrete-time linear systems with time-varying delay. Systems & Control Letters. 134, 104543 (2019).
- Song Q., Shu H., Zhao Z., Liu Y., Alsaadi F. E. Lagrange stability analysis for complex-valued neural networks with leakage delay and mixed time-varying delays. Neurocomputing. 244, 33–41 (2017).
- Zhang D., Jiang H., Wang J., Yu Z. Global stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with both mixed time delays and impulsive effect. Neurocomputing. 282, 157–166 (2018).
- Jayanthi N., Santhakumari R. Synchronization of time invariant uncertain delayed neural networks in finite time via improved sliding mode control. Mathematical Modeling and Computing. 8 (2), 228–240 (2021).
- Jayanthi N., Santhakumari R. Synchronization of time-varying time delayed neutral-type neural networks for finite-time in complex field. Mathematical Modeling and Computing. 8 (3), 486–498 (2021).
- Hill D., Moylan P. The stability of nonlinear dissipative systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. 21, 708–711 (1976).
- Brogliato B., Maschke B., Lozano R., Egeland O. Dissipative systems analysis and control: theory and applications. Springer, London (2007).
- Mathiyalagan K., Park J. H., Sakthivel R. New results on passivity-based H$_\infty$ control for networked cascade control systems with application to power plant boiler-turbine system. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. 17, 56–69 (2015).
- Wu A., Zeng Z. Passivity analysis of memristive neural networks with different memductance functions. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation. 19, 274–285 (2014).
- Zeng H. B., Park J. H., Shen H. Robust passivity analysis of neural networks with discrete and distributed delays. Neurocomputing. 149, 1092–1097 (2015).
- Liu J., Wu H. Passivity and Passification of Dynamic Memristor Neural Networks with Delays Operating in the Flux-Charge Domain. Optical Memory and Neural Networks. 28, 65–81 (2019).
- Nagamani G., Radhika T. Dissipativity and passivity analysis of Markovian jump neural networks with two additive time-varying delays. Neural Processing Letters. 44, 571–592 (2016).
- Huang Y., Ren S. Passivity and passivity-based synchronization of switched coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks with state and spatial diffusion couplings. Neural Processing Letters. 47, 347–363 (2017).
- Mathiyalagan K., Anbuvithya R., Sakthivel R., Park J. H., Prakash P. Non-fragile H$_\infty$ synchronization of memristor-based neural networks using passivity theory. Neural Networks. 74, 85–100 (2016).
- Sang H., Zhao J. Passivity and passification for switched T–S fuzzy systems with sampled-data implementation. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. 28, 1219–1229 (2019).
- Mahmoud M. S., Ismail A. Passivity and Passification of time-delay systems. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 292, 247–258 (2004).
- Chen Y., Wang H., Xue A., Lu R. Passivity analysis of stochastic time-delay neural networks. Nonlinear Dynamics. 61, 71–82 (2010).
- Ali M. S., Arik S., Rani M. E. Passivity analysis of stochastic neural networks with leakage delay and Markovian jumping parameters. Neurocomputing. 218, 139–145 (2016).
- Cao Y., Samidurai R., Sriraman R. Robust passivity analysis for uncertain neural networks with leakage delay and additive time-varying delays by using general activation function. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 155, 57–77 (2019).
- Gunasekaran N., Ali M. S. Design of stochastic passivity and passification for delayed BAM neural networks with markov jump parameters via non-uniform sampled-data control. Neural Processing Letters. 53, 391–404 (2021).
- Saravanan S., Ali M. S., Alsaedi A., Ahmad B. Finite-time passivity for neutral-type neural networks with time-varying delays–via auxiliary function-based integral inequalities. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control. 25, 206–224 (2020).
- Zhao Y. C., Hu S. Q., Xu Q. M. Feedback passivity-based control of discrete nonlinear systems with time-delay for variable geometry truss manipulator. Asian Journal of Control. 21, 1756–1767 (2019).
- Hammachukiattikul P. Finite-time stability, dissipativity and passivity analysis of discrete-time neural networks time-varying delays. Emerging Science Journal. 3, 361–368 (2019).
- Wan P., Jian J. Passivity analysis of memristor-based impulsive inertial neural networks with time-varying delays. ISA Transactions. 74, 88–98 (2018).
- Chen X., Lin D. Passivity Analysis of Non-autonomous Discrete-Time Inertial Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delays. Neural Processing Letters. 51, 2929–2944 (2020).
- Sau N. H., Thuan M. V., Huyen N. T. T. Passivity analysis of fractional-order neural networks with time-varying delay based on LMI approach. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing. 39, 5906–5925 (2020).
- Chen Y., Fu Z., Liu Y., Alsaadi F. E. Further results on passivity analysis of delayed neural networks with leakage delay. Neurocomputing. 224, 135–141 (2017).
- Last E. Linear matrix inequalities in system and control theory. Proceedings of the IEEE. 86, 2473–2474 (1994).
- Hardy G., Littlewood J., Polya G. Inequalities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988).
- Berman A., Plemmons R. J. Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Science. Academic, New York (1979).
- Wang J. L., Xu M., Wu H. N., Huang T. Finite-time passivity of coupled neural networks with multiple weights. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. 5, 184–197 (2017).
- Xiao J., Zeng Z. Finite-time passivity of neural networks with time varying delay. Journal of The Franklin Institute. 357, 2437–2456 (2020).
- Rajchakit G., Sriraman R. Robust passivity and stability analysis of uncertain complex-valued impulsive neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Processing Letters. 53, 581–606 (2021).