National legislation and international legal standards: problems of the interaction mechanism

2022;
: 33-38

https://science.lpnu.ua/law/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-9-number-335-2...
Harasymiv T. "National legislation and international legal standards: problems of the interaction mechanism."

Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology

The article reveals the problems of the interaction mechanism of national legislation and international legal standards through a historical prism in the context of modern realities. It has been found that the modern legal doctrine of Ukraine in matters of interaction of the national legal system and the system of national legislation with the system of international law recognizes only the partial primacy of international law, which is limited by the Constitution of Ukraine.

In the field of practical implementation of international legal standards in the domestic legal order of Ukraine, a whole series of different legal means of effective response to the international legal space is being formed.

Of great importance in ensuring the process of bringing national legislation in accordance with international legal standards is the formation of an effective legal mechanism aimed at achieving compliance of national legislation with international legal standards.

It is determined that the interaction mechanism should provide for the following: a clear list of defining principles of interaction; outline of autonomous and general (joint) spheres of legal regulation, directions and boundaries of national and international law-making; determination of legal means of interaction and subjects of their implementation; coordination of norms of national law in the process of law making and application.

  1. 1. Skakun. O. F., Podberezskiy N. K. (1997). Teoriya prava i gosudarstva. (1997)[Theory of Law and
    State]. Uchebnik. Kharkov. 1997. 500 p. [in Russian].
    2. Pravova doktryna Ukrainy. (2013). [Legal doctrine of Ukraine] u 5 t. Za zah. red. Yu. P. Bytiaka.
    Kharkiv: Pravo. T.2: Publichno-pravova doktryna Ukrainy. Yu. P. Bytiak, Yu. H. Barabash, M. P. Kucheriavenko ta
    in. ; za zah. red. Yu. P. Bytiaka. 864 р. [in Ukrainian].
    3. Dmytriiev A. I., Muraviov V. I. (2000). Mizhnarodne publichne pravo. [International public law].
    Navchalnyi posibnyk. Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter. 640 р. [in Ukrainian].
    4. Mezhdunarodnoye publichnoye pravo: v 2 t. (2000). [International public law]. Nguyen Kuok Din i dr;
    per. s fr. E. Marichev. Kiїv: Sfera. T. 1. Kn. 1. Formirovaniye mezhdunarodnogo prava. 440 p. [in Russian].
    5. Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine dated July 16, 1990 No. 55-ХІ. [Declaration on State
    Sovereignty of Ukraine dated July 16, 1990 No. 55-]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55-12#Text
    (Accessed: 01.09.2022 р.). [in Ukrainian].
    6. Konstytutsiia Ukrainy. [Constitution of Ukraine.]. Baza danykh «Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy» / VR Ukrainy.
    URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text (Accessed: 01.09.2022 р.).
    [in Ukrainian].
    7. Denysov V. N., Melnyk A. Ya. Rozvytok pravovykh zasad ta mekhanizmiv verkhovenstva
    mizhnarodnoho prava u vnutrishnomu pravi Ukrainy. [Development of legal principles and mechanisms of the
    supremacy of international law in the domestic law of Ukraine]. Vzaiemodiia mizhnarodnoho prava z vnutrishnim
    pravom Ukrainy. Za red. V. N. Denysova. Kyiv: Yustinian, 2006. P. 12-39. [in Ukrainian].
    8. Opinion on the Constitution of Ukraine, Strasbourg, 11 March 1997. URL:
    https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2008)015-e (Accessed: 01.09.2022
    https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/015
    р.). [in English].
    9. Buromenskyi M. V. (1999). Deiaki osoblyvosti zastosuvannia v Ukraini mizhnarodnykh dohovoriv po
    borotbi z orhanizovanoiu zlochynnistiu. [Some features of the application of international treaties on combating
    organized crime in Ukraine.]. Visnyk akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. No2(17). P.50-58. [in Ukrainian].
    10. Denysov V. N., Melnyk A. Ya. (2006). Rozvytok pravovykh zasad ta mekhanizmiv verkhovenstva
    mizhnarodnoho prava u vnutrishnomu pravi Ukrainy. [Development of legal principles and mechanisms of the
    supremacy of international law in the domestic law of Ukraine.]. Vzaiemodiia mizhnarodnoho prava z vnutrishnim
    pravom Ukrainy. Kyiv: Yustinian. P. 12-39. [in Ukrainian]