The circular economy is a prerequisite for the new industrial revolution, because it contributes to achieving maximum economic efficiency in industry and reducing the negative impact on the environment. Its implementation involves a set of measures aimed at the sustainable development of enterprises, the country and society. Introducing the concept of circular economy is an important and necessary step for the development of our country, its integration into the European Union and post-war recovery.
The purpose of the study is to identify problems on the path of reorientation of Ukrainian enterprises to the principles of circularity and sustainable development and to develop methods for their rapid adaptation, in particular, taking into account the consequences of European integration and full- scale war. The goals of the research: analysis of the current state of waste management in Ukraine, clarification of the essence and key principles of circularity and sustainable development, identification of the main strategies for the implementation of the circular economy, analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of circular business models in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of the EU, development of recommendations for rapid adaptation circular business models in conditions of war.
The peculiarities of waste management in Ukraine, in particular in the conditions of war, the readiness of companies and resource provision for the introduction of new circular business models are analyzed. The advantages and weaknesses of the implementation of circular principles, the opportunities that open up to enterprises, the positive impact on the economic, social, technological spheres, etc. are characterized.
Before the full-scale invasion into Ukraine, most of the factors of the external environment were generally favorable for the implementation of circular economy business models by Ukrainian enterprises: accelerated accession to the EU, commitment to Ukrainian business in the world market, attraction of foreign investments, development of innovative technologies in Ukraine, gradual change in the culture of consumption, increasing consumer trust in “green” brands, increasing the level of social responsibility of enterprises. The amount of waste in Ukraine as a result of military operations as of June 2023 was 12 million tons (excluding temporarily occupied territories): destruction of admini- strative buildings, private houses, agricultural lands, etc. At the same time, it was stated that the pre- war methods of waste management, which were already ineffective, cannot be used in principle today.
Therefore, now more than ever, it is important to promptly and effectively eliminate its consequences, which, on the other hand, is also a potential for the development of the circular economy and the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
- Boulding, K. (1966). The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth. Resources for the Future, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/05775132.1966.11469873
- Balanay, R., Halog, A. (2016). Charting Policy Directions for Mining’s Sustainability with Circular Economy. Recycling, 2, 219–230. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling1020219
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Circular economy and the Covid-19 recovery. (2020). URL: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/The-circular-e...
- Nahara, M. B. (2021). Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika: henezys, struktura, osoblyvosti [Circular economy: genesis, structure, features]. Ekonomichna nauka, 10, 68–73. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2021.10.68
- Horbal, N. I., Mazuryk, M. M., Mykytyn, O. Z. (2021). Vprovadzhennia tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky na osnovi yevropeiskoho dosvidu [Implementation of circular economy based on European experience]. Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia ta problemy rozvytku, 2(6), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.02.280
- Horbal, N. I., Plish, I. V. (2021). Tsyrkuliarni biznes-modeli dlia staloho rozvytku ukrainskykh pidpryiemstv [Circular business models for the sustainable development of Ukrainian enterprises]. Visnyk NU “Lvivska politekhnika”. Seriia “Problemy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia”, 5(1).
- Horbal, N. I., Lomaha, Yu. R. (2022). Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika – osnova staloho rozvytku pidpryiemstv [Circular economy is the basis of sustainable development of enterprises]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”. Seriia “Problemy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia”, 6(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.23939/semi2022.01.009
- Kvasnii, L. H., Tatomyr, I. L. (2021). Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika: yak novyi sposib hospodariuvannia v umovakh tsyfrovoi transformatsii [Circular economy: as a new way of business in the conditions of digital transformation]. Posvit, 47–54.
- Melnyk, O. H., Zlotnik, M. L. (2020). Analizuvannia stanu ta tendentsii rozvytku tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky u Lvivskii oblasti [Analysis of the state and development trends of the circular economy in the Lviv region]. Rehionalna ekonomika, 2, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-2-125-133
- Bortnikova, M. H., Ruda, M. V., Yaremchuk, T. S. (2021). Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika v Ukraini: adaptatsiia yevropeiskoho dosvidu [Circular economy in Ukraine: adaptation of European experience]. Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia ta problemy rozvytku, 3(1), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.01.212
- Horbachenko, S. A., Klievtsievych, N. A. (2023). Mozhlyvosti ekonomichnoho rozvytku na zasadakh tsyrkuliarnosti v umovakh tsyfrovoi transformatsii [Possibilities of economic development based on circularity in conditions of digital transformation]. Ekonomika ta pidpryiemnytstvo, 1(127), 35–40.
- Kozlova, O. (2023). Vidkhody viiny: yak Ukrainu ne peretvoryty na zvalyshche [Waste of war: how not to turn Ukraine into a landfill]? RFI. URL: https://www.rfi.fr/uk/20230519-відходи-війни-як-україну-не-перетворити-на-звалище.
- Ivanov, O. (2022). Na yaki tovary zris popyt cherez zahrozu vidkliuchennia svitla, hazu chy opalennia [Demand for which products has increased due to the threat of power, gas or heating shutdowns]. Mediakhokdynh “NV”. URL: https://biz.nv.ua/ukr/consmarket/na-yaki-tovari-viris-popit-pislya-raket...
- Potip, M. M. (2023). Pravove rehuliuvannia vykorystannia vidkhodiv viiny yak resursu dlia vidnovlennia Ukrainy [Legal regulation of the use of war waste as a resource for the reconstruction of Ukraine]. Nove ukrainske pravo, 3, 106–114.
- Kolesnichenko, O. (2023). Problema na trylion. Shcho Ukraina robytyme iz sotniamy tysiach tonn smittia, stvorenoho rosiianamy [A trillion problem. What will Ukraine do with hundreds of thousands of tons of garbage created by the Russians]. Ekonomichna pravda. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2023/06/19/701281/
- Zlotnik, M., Tkachuk, B. (2023). Perevahy vprovadzhennia tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky dlia ukrainskykh pidpryiemstv v umovakh voiennoho stanu [The benefits of implementing a circular economy for Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of martial law]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, 45.
- The EIB in the circular economy. EIB. URL: https://www.eib.org/en/about/initiatives/circular-economy/index.htm
- Ekonomichna statystyka / Navkolyshnie pryrodne seredovyshche [Economic statistics / Natural environment]. Derzhstat Ukrainy. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/menu/menu_u/ns.htm
- Zlotnik, M. L. (2023). Ctratehichne upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy v umovakh tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky [Strategic management of enterprises in the conditions of circular economy]. Dys. … dokt. filosofii za spets. 073 – Menedzhment. – Natsionalnyi universytet “Lvivska politekhnika” Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy, Lviv.
- Pryblyzno 10–12 milioniv tonn smittia utvorylosia v Ukraini vnaslidok viiny – Mindovkillia [Approximately 10–12 million tons of garbage were created in Ukraine as a result of the war – Ministry of Environment]. Radio Svoboda 23.06.2023. URL: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ukraina-viyna-smittia-dovkillia/3246...
- Pid udarom viiny: shcho robyty z vidkhodamy vid ruinuvan u hromadakh [Under the impact of war: what to do with waste from destruction in communities]? Rubryka 11.10.2023. URL: https://rubryka.com/article/vidhody-vid-rujnuvan-u-gromadah