sustainable development

This study presents a comprehensive approach to determining the transportation planning method, accounting for network parameters of the city logistics systems and flexible traffic organization. This method considers the rapid change in the operational situation under martial law, allowing for adaptation of routes and means of transport to changing operating conditions, in particular restrictions that arise in the event of martial law, such as curfews and power outages.

Objective. The study is aimed at providing a comprehensive justification of the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a key tool for the digital transformation of modern agriculture and the practical implementation of precision farming principles. The work considers the transition from traditional uniform farm management to spatially differentiated digital technologies that enhance the efficiency of land and material resource use.

The article provides review of modern cement repair mortars for restoring the surface of reinforced concrete structures and analyzes their composition, properties, application technologies and environmental impact. The features of the composition of repair mortars and the role of mineral additives, hardening accelerators and nanomodifiers in the formation of the microstructure of cement mortar are shown. The possibility of using composite cements and alkali cements to obtain repair mortars with increased durability is demonstrated.

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyze the correlations between core Project Management (PM) domains and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) core categories within the IT sector. The study aims to identify areas where PM practices and researchers most effectively support CSR objectives and to determine where such relationships are limited, non-linear, or context- dependent.

The article examines the evolution of residential and multifunctional development within the urban structure in the context of transformations in urban planning approaches, socio-economic changes, and contemporary urbanization challenges. The relevance of the topic is обусловлена the need to rethink traditional models of residential development based on functional differentiation and rigid zoning, which are losing their effectiveness under contemporary urban conditions and no longer ensure the integrated development of the urban environment.

Climate change is a global threat that affects economic development, social systems, and the environment. Each year, the globalization of environmental challenges becomes increasingly evident, with climate change occupying a central position among them. The primary source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is conventional energy production based on the combustion of fossil fuels, while global energy consumption continues to grow steadily.The aim of this study is to emphasize the impact of climate change on the energy sector.

According to various scientific sources based on different methodological approaches, the Caspian Sea level has demonstrated consistent water level drop over the past thirty years and the water level may, unfortunately, decline by up to 21 meters by 2100 or at least may decrease on 5–10-meters in the Caspian Sea level, compared to the current level, even if the global warming does not exceed 20C compared to the pre-industrial period.

The article highlights current trends in sustainable development in the architecture of public spaces. The conceptual principles of forming an environmentally and socially responsible architectural environment taking into account modern urban challenges are analyzed. Key aspects of the sustainability of architectural space are revealed: energy efficiency, the choice of environmentally safe materials, adaptability and flexibility of spatial scenarios, biophilic design and principles of social inclusion.

The article addresses the issue of rational resource use within the framework of the circular economy. It analyzes scientific approaches to defining the essence and principles of the circular economy and summarizes research conducted by domestic and international scholars on its implementation across various sectors. The necessity of identifying ways for efficient and rational resource utilization, reuse, and waste reduction is emphasized.