Juvenile Delinquency: Modern Challenges and Ways of Counteraction

Juvenile delinquency constitutes a multifaceted socio-legal issue, posing negative consequences not only for the young offenders but also for society at large. This article examines the primary factors that may lead adolescents to engage in unlawful behavior, focusing on family dynamics, social influences, psychological traits, and economic challenges. It offers an overview of various forms of delinquency–ranging from administrative infractions and criminal acts to deviant conduct and internet-based offenses. Special attention is paid to the specific legal framework in Ukraine that governs minors’ responsibility, taking into account both their developmental stage and unique social status.

A substantial part of the discussion is devoted to preventive measures, such as reinforcing the family’s role in raising children, incorporating legal education into school curricula, utilizing social services more effectively, encouraging participation in extracurricular activities, and establishing robust resocialization programs. The author underscores the necessity of a holistic approach that involves state agencies, public organizations, educational institutions, and families working together.

Beyond merely lowering the incidence of youth-related offenses, the recommended strategies are intended to guide adolescents toward full-fledged integration into society–a crucial step in cultivating a law-abiding generation. The analysis further explores the personal attributes of young offenders, identifying characteristics such as limited legal awareness, distortion of moral values, heightened emotional reactivity, aggressiveness, and a propensity for risky behavior.

Key influences on the development of juvenile delinquency are also outlined, including socio-economic constraints (e. g., low household income, parental unemployment, restricted access to high-quality education and leisure pursuits) and societal inequalities. Dysfunction within families likewise plays a critical role–manifested by inadequate care, domestic violence, parental substance abuse, and child neglect. Psychological factors, in particular the traits typical of adolescence, the desire for self-assertion, the impact of reference groups, and the incomplete formation of a coherent value system, remain equally significant.