ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN BUILDING OBJECTS OF UKRAINIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE

SA.
2022;
: 10-20
Authors:
1
Department of Architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites preservation of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi

The article reveals the peculiarities of the coverage of the architectural heritage in Ukraine from the historiographical point of view. The theoretical basis of the paper is the work of national and foreign culturologists, urban planners, geourbanists etc. During the twentieth century the thematic sphere of research of the city as a cultural phenomenon has significantly expanded. If in the XIX century the analysis of the urban way of life (both in the city and in the suburbs) was conducted in general from an economic standpoint, in the last century urban culture has been considered in terms of administrative and economic arrangement, synthesis of social and natural sciences, population of the city center and suburbs. The literature argues that the architectural forms, structures and decorative plasticity of buildings and structures of the centers of modern Ukrainian cities, belonging to the same functional type, can be different depending on the chronological and geographical parameters. Within one functional type, there are can exist different types of architectural form. The architectural form of a building is formed as a set of certain characteristics, depending on the functional program, materials and structures, which can be classified by type, having previously agreed on their terminological characteristics.

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