cultural heritage

The purpose of this study is to document the current condition of Count Skarbek’s chapel-tomb and create its virtual historical and architectural reconstruction. To achieve this goal, terrestrial laser scanning, photo and video documentation, as well as archival source analysis, were employed. The work is aimed at preserving the monument for future generations and laying the foundation for further restoration research. Method.

This article addresses the challenge of revitalizing Ukrainian cities damaged by Russian aggression, particularly in the eastern regions. The research examines not only methods of physical reconstruction but also comprehensive approaches to urban environment renewal that incorporate social, cultural, and ecological aspects.

The article deals with the historical and architectural development of the territory of the Fredriv-Sheptytsky Palace and Park Complex in the village of Vyshnia, Lviv region. The palace is a bright example of the interaction between the European architectural tradition of the nineteenth century and the local specifics of Galicia. The layout of the palace's territory demonstrates a clear division into representative, park, and housekeeping zones. The main axis of the composition is the central alley leading from the main entrance to the palace.

A collection of historical information and features of the layout of Starokostyantyniv downtown were considered. Three stages of the layout of Starokostyantyniv downtown were identified, the layout and facade of the town hall were analyzed and reconstructed. The first stage (the beginning of the 16th century – 1561) is associated with the development of the village of Kolyshchyntsi.

Analysing fortalities and fortified manors in the region of the Lublin Voivodeship, the article focuses on their architectural functions, cultural significance and position in the background of spatial planning. The study analyses the condition of the selected three monuments, taking into account their technical and visual condition and functionality. On the basis of the research, it can be concluded that selected monuments from the Lublin region, which show signs of defensive features, currently perform functions that are not consistent with their historical purpose.

Complexes of urban fortifications are the basis for analyzing historical development of a settlement and developing urban planning documentation. Therefore, in 2014, as part of the publication “Atlas of Ukrainian Historic Towns, Volume1: Lviv”, the authors of the present article published a scheme-reconstruction of the localization of Lviv's historical defensive buildings based on a modern topographic basis. The format of the Atlas did not provide for a full justification of the work done.

The culture and conflicts have always been intertwined throughout the history of humanity. During armed conflicts, deliberate targeting of cultural heritage sites takes place. The aggressor's goal is not only the occupation of lands but also the imposition of a different ideology and the erasure of historical memory. As cultural heritage is a component of cultural identity, it can also be directly attacked for ideological reasons, as we can observe in Ukraine.

The article deals with issues related to the administrative and legal protection of the cultural heritage of Ukraine in modern conditions.

The remains of defensive structures are an important component of the holistic perception of the historical context of many settlements in Ukraine. Local administrations show interest in creating graphic reconstructions of monuments as one of the easiest means of popularizing the historical heritage of the area.

The article reveals the peculiarities of the coverage of the architectural heritage in Ukraine from the historiographical point of view. The theoretical basis of the paper is the work of national and foreign culturologists, urban planners, geourbanists etc. During the twentieth century the thematic sphere of research of the city as a cultural phenomenon has significantly expanded.